TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI HS GIỎI ANH 9

PERIOD: 1 TENSES REVIEW
I. THEORY
NO.
TENSE
FORM
ADVERBS FOLLOWING

1.

Simple present
HTĐ
Tobe : S + is/am/are ...
+ S + V/VS, ES …
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, how often, …
(Chú ý: thêm "ES" khi V kết thúc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, (y) ...)

2.
Present continuous
HTTD
+ S + is/am/are + Ving …
- S + is/am/are + not + Ving …
? Is/am/are + S + Ving … ?
Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time, (today/ this week) …
Không chia ở thì tiếp diễn: Know, think, believe, hear, see, smell, wish, understand, hate, love, like, want, sound, have, need, appear, seem, taste, own,...

3.
Simple past
QKĐ

Tobe: S + was/were ...
+ S + Ved/V2 …
- S + didn’t + V …
? Did + S + V … ?
- Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Last week/month/year
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- In + năm trong qk, in the past

4.
Past continuous
QKTD

+ S + was/were + Ving....
- S + was/were + not + Ving …
? Was/were + S + Ving
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week
- At that time, then
- When, while

5.
Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P...
- S + has/have + not + P.P ...
? Has/have + S + P.P ... ?
- Since + 1mốc thời gian , for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before, ...
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time

6.
Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + Ving ...
- S +has/have+ not + been + Ving ...
? Has/have + S + been + Ving ... ?
Since + 1mốc thời gian, for + 1 khoảng thời gian, up to now
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …

7.
Past pefect
QKHT
+ S + had + P.P …
- S + had + not + P.P ...
? Had + S + P.P ... ?
- After + QKHT, QKĐ
- QKHT, before/by the time + QKĐ
- Before/by + thời gian trong qk Ex: before 6 p.m last night

8.
Past pefect
continuous
QKHTTD
+ S + had + been + Ving ...
- S + had + not + been + Ving ...
? Had + S + been + Ving ...?
… since + 1 mốc thời gian (before) QKĐ
… for + 1 khoảng thời gian
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand, sit, try, …)

9.
Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V ...
- S + will + not + V ...
? Will + S + V ... ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/...
- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days
- Some day, soon

10.
Future continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + Ving ...
- S + will + not + be + Ving ...
? Will + S + be + Ving ...?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When

11.
Future perfect
TLHT
+ S + will + have + P.P …
- S + will + not + have + P.P …
? Will + S + have + P.P … ?
- Before/by + thời gian trong tương lai Ex: by next year
- TLHT, before/