SO SÁNH - UNIT 16 - Grade 10

SO SÁNH
I. SO SÁNH BẰNG (Positive form): thêm chữ as trước và sau tính từ cần so sánh
S + V + as + adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause

 Ex: My hands were as cold as ice.
Jane sings as well as her sister.
Is the film as interesting as you expected?
II. SO SÁNH HƠN (Compartive form):
a. Tính từ ngắn (short adjectives): là tính từ có 1 âm tiết
Ex: big, fast quiet, tall, small, large, bright,…………………=> so sánh hơn: thêm –er vào: bigger, faster, taller, smaller, larger, brighter,…………………
Các tính từ có 2 âm tiết, nhưng lại tận cùng bằng –er, -ow, -y, -le cũng được coi là tính từ ngắn: happy, healthy, simple, clever, narrow,……………. => so sánh hơn: thêm –er vào: happier, healthier, simpler, cleverer, narrower,……………
b. Tính từ dài (long adjectives): là tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên (trừ các tính từ ận cùng bằng –er, -ow, -y, -le)
Ex: useful, boring, tired, beautiful, interesting, handsome,………………… => so sánh hơn: thêm more vào trước tính từ dài đó: more useful, more boring, more tired, more beautiful, more interesting, more handsome,…………………….
Công thức So sánh hơn:
S + V + tính từ ngắn (them –er vào) + than + noun/ pronoun/ clause
tính từ dài (them more vào phía trước)

 Ex: The giraffe is taller than the man.
The exam was more difficult than we expected.
Jane speaks Spanish more fluently than Martin.
III. SO SÁNH NHẤT (Superlative form):
- So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: thêm –est vào sau tính từ ngắn đó
Ex: hot, cheap, clever, early, narrow => hottest, cheapest, cleverest, earliest, narrowest
- So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn: thêm most vào trước tính từ dài đó
Ex: expensive, boring, famous, fortunately,………….. => most expensive, most boring, most famous, most fortunately
Công thức So sánh nhất:
S + V + the + tính từ ngắn (thêm –est vào) + noun
tính từ dài (thêm most vào phía trước)

 Ex: I’m the happiest man in the world.
Love is the most important thing.
He worked the hardest of three workers.
Jane speaks Spanish the most fluently in her class.
Một số từ có So sánh hơn và So sánh nhất ngoại lệ:
1. good/ well
2. bad/ badly
3. little
4. many/ much
Còn một số từ nữa, HS tự về nhà tìm sách tham khảo.
- better
- worse
- less
- more
- the best
- the worst
- least
- most

 BÀI TẬP
I. Give the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. Mary isn’t …………………………….. (pretty) as her sister.
2. The steak is ……………………………..(expensive) than the fish.
3. Nobody is……………………………..(happy) than Miss Snow.
4. It was an awful day. It was……………………………..(bad) day of my life.
5. John is much……………………………..(strong) than I thought.
6. Mr. Brown is……………………………..(delightful) person I have ever known.
7. Sam’s conduct is……………………………..(bad) than Paul’s.
8. These boys are……………………………..(ill-prepared) for employment than my children.
9. What is……………………………..(popular) sport in your country?
10. They speak English……………………………..(fluently) than we do.
11. Of the three boy, Harry is……………………………..(badly-bred)
12. His job is…………………………….. (important) than mine.
13. Charles is……………………………..(hard-working) than Tom.
14. Today English is the …………………………….. (international) of language.
15. Benches are……………………………..(comfortable) than arm-chairs.
16. Bill is…………………………….. (good) than you thought.
17. Dick is the ……………………………..(careful) of the three workers.
18. Is this book……………………………..(interesting) than the one you read last week?
II. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Jane cooks better than her sister. => Jane’s sister…………………………………………………….
2. Tom is the best football player in this team. => Nobody is this team……………………………………………….
3. Nothing is faster than the seed of light.=> The speed of light…………………………………………………….
4. Jack is younger than he looks.=> Jack isn’t…………………………………………………….
5. I didn’t spend as much money as you.=> You…………………………………………………….
6. This hotel is more expensive than all the others. (most)=> This hotel……………………………………………….
7. The