SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION lớp 9

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
TO_INF + BE + ADJ...
→ IT + BE + ADJ + TO -Vo
To sit here with you is so nice. → It’s so nice to sit here with you.

IT + BE + ADJ + Ving
→ HOW + ADJ + (IT + BE) + TO_INF
It’s so nice sitting here with you. → How nice (it is) to sit here with you.
(Ngồi đây với bạn thật tuyệt)

TO_INF ...+ BE + ADJ/N
→ S + V + IT + ADJ/N + TO -Vo

To be there on time is important. → I find it important to be there on time.
(Tôi nhận thấy có mặt ở đó đúng giờ thì rất quan trọng)

THAT CLAUSE + BE + ADJ
→ S + V + IT + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE

That we should keep calm is important → I think it important that we should keep calm.
(Quan trọng là chúng ta phải giữ bình tĩnh)

TOO + ADJ + FOR(O)...+ TO_INF
→ ...SO + ADJ + THAT/IT+BE+SUCH + (A/AN+ ADJ) + N + THAT

The tea was too hot for me to drink. (Trà nóng quá tôi không thể uống)
→ The tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. (Trà nóng đến nỗi tôi không thể uống được)
→ It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. (Đõ là một tách trà nóng đến nỗi tôi k thể uống đc)

ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR (O)...TO_INF
→...SO + ADJ + THAT/ IT+BE+SUCH + (A/AN + ADJ) + N + THAT

This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
(Bài hát này đủ đơn giản để tất cả chúng ta hát)
→ This song is so simple that all of us can sing it.
(Bài hát này đơn giản đến nỗi tất cả chúng ta đều hát được)
→ It is such a simple song that all of us can sing it.

...SO + ADJ + THAT(phủ định)
→ IT+BE+SUCH + (A /AN+ ADJ) + N + THAT ……
→ TOO + ADJ + FOR (O)..+ TO_INF
→ S +BE(NOT) +ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR ...TO_INF


The jacket is so small that I can’t wear it.
→ It is such a small jacket that I can’t wear it.
→ The jacket is too small for me to wear.
→ The jacket is not big enough for me to wear .

TOO + ADJ + FOR...+ TO_INF
↔ ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR ...TO_INF

The tea was too hot for her to drink. ↔ The tea was not cold enough for her to drink.

.... SO + ADJ + THAT ……
↔ IT+BE+SUCH + (A/AN + ADJ) + N + THAT ……

It is such lovely weather that we spend the whole day in the garden.
→ The weather is so lovely that we spend the whole day in the garden.


10. Clauses and phrases:
A.Clauses and phrases of reason:bởi vì
Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V )
(Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to /Owing to+ Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )


B.Clauses and phrases of concession:dù
Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V ) =In spite of the fact that +S+V
( In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )


*LƯU Ý: không dùng but sau Although/ Though/ Even though ,In spite of / Despite( không đi với of)
Cách đổi : S+V ( Noun Phrase
1. S(noun)+be+Adj ( Adj+Noun
2. S+be+Adj ( my,his,your,our,her,their,its +Noun(Noun’s Noun)
Adj ( Noun
ill illness
sick sickness Ex : He was ill ( His illness
noisy noise
sad sadness
happy happiness
3. V + Adv ( Adj+ Noun
Verb ( Noun
behave behavior Ex: He behaves well (His good hehavior
rain rain
work work
Adv Adj
very ( great
well ( good
heavily ( heavy
4. Verb