Reported speech and if clause

REPORTED SPEECH
Statements
(Câu phát biểu)
 1 * S + V1( said) + ( To + O) (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)

2 * S + V1( told )+ O + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)


 Thì và các trạng ngữ:

CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
PRESENT SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PAST CONTINUOUS ( S + was/were + V-ing)

PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE
PAST PERFECT (S + had + P.P)

PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
(S + had + been + v-ing)

Will / shall
Would / should

Must + bare inf
Had to + bare inf

Is / am/ are going to
Was / were going to

Can / May
Could / Might

This
these
That
those

Now
Then

Here
There

Ago
Before/ earlier

The day after tomorrow
In 2 days` time

The day before yesterday
2 days before

Today / tonight
That day / that night

Tomorrow
The day after / the following day / the next day

Yesterday
The day before / the previous day

Last night / month / week / year
Next month / week / year
The night / month / week / year before.
The following/ month/ week / Year


*Reported Speech with to Infinitive( To V)

( S + V + O + ( NOT) TO - V (có tân ngữ)
Tell, Ask, Order, Promise, Offer,Warn, Beg, Advise, Remind, Invite, , ...

(S + V + ( NOT) TO - V (không có tân ngữ)
Offer, promise, refuse, agree, threaten, hope, wish,….
(S + V + V-ing
+ Suggest ,Advised ,Deny ,Admit ,Insisted,…

*Reported Speech With Gerund ( V -Ing)

(V+ preposition + V - ing ( không có tân ngữ)
( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to, thing of, look forward to, ...)

Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” ( Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement

(V+ O + preposition + V - ing ( có tân ngữ)
( blame …. For, thank …… for, congratulate ……. On, insist ....on, accuse …..of, stop …..from, prevent…..from, warn…..against, )

Ex: “It was your fault. You didn’t tell us”, she told me ( She blamed me for not telling them.


45. `Would you like to come on a picnic with us?` (invite)
(He_____________________________________________________________________________
46. `Please don`t tell anybody what happened.` (ask)
(He_____________________________________________________________________________
47. `I`ll finish the work by the end of this week.` (promise)
(He_____________________________________________________________________________
48. `You ought to take a break, Andrew.` (advise)
(He _____________________________________________________________________________
4. `Don`t forget to go to the supermarket after work.` (remind)
(He _____________________________________________________________________________
50. `Stay away from me.` (warn)
(He_____________________________________________________________________________
51. `Why don`t we sing a few songs?` (suggest)
(He _______________________________________________________________________________________________
1."Don`t repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman. 1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. She admitted that she has taken the necklace.
-> She admitted to…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I don’t intend to tell you my plans.
-> I have no intention…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “ You’ve stolen my money, Tam”
-> She accused Tam…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise.
-> Long had difficulty………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “ I’m sorry I broke your glass” Hai said.
-> Hai apologized…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He tried to escape but the police stopped him.
-> The police prevented him ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. John