Relative clause

Relative clause
relative clauses(mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnhđề tính ngữ
Mệnh đề là một câu.
Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính ngữ giải thích, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho một danh từ đứng trước nó.( có chức năng như một tính từ).
examples: She loves a man.
N
She loves a rich man.
A
She loves a man. This man has a lot of girlfriends.
relative clause

She loves the man who has a lot of girlfriends.
Mở đầu mệnh đề quan hệ chúng ta dùng một đại từ, đó là đại từ quan hệ.
who thay cho từ chỉ người.
Ex: I met the man. He works in the bank.
I met the man who works in the bank.


-which/that thay cho từ chỉ vật.
Ex: I bought the coat.It was in the shop window.
I bought the coat which/ that was in the shop window
-where/in which thay cho từ chỉ nơi chỗ.
Ex: The hotel was very comfortable.We stayed in it.
The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
It was a small village. I was born in it.
It was a small village where I was born .
-when thay cho từ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: I always remember the day. At this day I met him.
I always remember the day when I met him.
-whose thay cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu .
Ex: She loves a man. His children are against her.
She loves a man whose children are against her.
*** Mr Tung is very rich. He works for Electric dept.
Mr Tung, who works for Electric dept, is very rich.
( Chúng ta đã rõ anh Tùng là ai, bạn cùng lớp mình)
Trường hợp này không có mệnh đề quan hệ thì câu vẫn có nghĩa.
Trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ có dấu phẩy ngăn cách.
Exercise: who/that/which/where.
There`s the boy who broke the window.
That`s the palace where the King lives.
There are the policemen who caught the thief.
He gave her a watch which/that stopped after two days.
5. The Red Lion is the pub. We met in it for a drink.
Join the sentences with the correct relative pronouns.
1. There`s the boy. He broke the window.
2. That`s the palace. The King lives in it.
3. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
4. He gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
The Red Lion is the pub where we met for a drink.
Here are the letters which/that arrived this morning.
That`s the house where I was born.
Where`s the woman who ordered the fish?
6. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
7. That`s the house. I was born in it.
8. Where`s the woman? She ordered the fish.
Relative clause
Who, which, that as the object.
You`ll never find anybody who loves you more than I do.
She`s the player who has won the first prize.
He`s the man who picked my pocket.
That`s the car that hit my car last week.
He`s the man who Anne loves.
He`s the man who I saw pick pocket.
That`s the car that my car hit 2 weeks ago.
That`s the house which I wanted to buy.
There are 80 people who say "Good day" to me.
Xác định who, which, that là chủ ngữ / tân ngữ.
He`s the man who loves Anne.
CN
TN
TN
TN
TN
CN
CN
CN
CN
CN
Relative clause
Who, which, that as the object.
1. Who, which, that as the subject(chủ ngữ)
2. Who, which, that as the object( tân ngữ).
You`ll never find anybody who loves you more than I do.
She`s the player who has won the first prize.
He`s the man who picked my pocket.
That`s the car that hit my car last week.
He`s the man who Anne loves.
He`s the man who I saw pick pocket.
That`s the car that my car hit 2 weeks ago.
That`s the house which I wanted to buy.
3. Có thể bỏ who, which, that khi nó là tân ngữ.
Exercise:
Complete the sentences with who, which, that. If it is possible to leave the relative pronoun out, put brackets around it.
1 He`s the man_________ Anna loves.
2 The film star gave a party__________ cost 10,000.
3 The man_________ you met at the party was a famous film star.
4 What`s the name of the woman________ was wearing the gold dress?
5 You are reading the book___________I wanted to read.
6 There`s someone at the door_______ wants to speak to George.
(which/that)
which/that
(who)
(who)
who
who
7 I don`t like food ____________ is very spicy.
8 Thay`s the dictionary___________ Bill gave me for my birthday.
9 Those are old cars____________ only take leaded petrol.
10 Do you like the people______ Sarah invited to her party.
which/that
(which/that)
which/that
(who)