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Use an adjective to describe each picture below.
Old
Young
Beautiful
Ugly
Big
Small
Fat
Thin
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
4
UNIT 5
Comparisons
1- Grammar:
1.1 Comparative
a. Adjective with a syllable
Ex: She is taller than me.
Sa Pa is colder than Yen Bai
+/ General rule:


+/ Large - larger Nice - nicer

With adjective ends `e` we only add `r` after adjective.
Ex : Her house is larger than mine.

Adj +er + than
1.1 Comparative of adjective

+/ Hot - hotter Fat - fatter

- With adjective ends as a consonant, that before is a vowel, we double consonant and add `er`.
Ex: I am fatter than my sister.

+/ Dry - drier Gay - gayer

Adjective ends `y` that before is a consonant, we change `y` into `i` and add `er`.
Ex : The weather in Vinh city is drier than the weather in Yenbai city.
1.1 Comparative of adjective

b. Adjective with two or more syllables
Ex: My sister is more beautiful than me.
Girls are more intelligent than boys.



*- Note : Some adjectives with two syllables end in: ` y, er, ow, et`, we use as adjectives with a syllable.
More + adj + than
1.1 Comparative of adjective

- She is happier than me.
- I`m cleverer than him.


c. Some adjectives have special comparative form:

Narrow – narrower.
Clever – cleverer.
Happy - happier
Quiet – quieter.
Good – Better
Bad – Worse
Far - Further
In Maths, he is better than me.
1.2 Practice
Exercise 1: Change these adjectives into comparative of adjectives

Short →
Heavy →
Young →
Intelligent →
Handsome →
Thin →
Difficult →
Thick →
Shorter
Heavier
Thicker
Younger
More difficult
More handsome
Thinner
More intelligent
Cheap →
Easy →
Expensive →
Strong →
Fit →
Old →
Fat →
Wonderful →
Cheaper
Easier
More expensive
Stronger
Fitter
Older
Fatter
More wonderful
Miss Thuy is more beautiful than Miss Huong.
Miss Huong is uglier than Miss Thuy
A black motorbike is cheaper than a white motorbike.
1.2 Practice
Exercise 2. Use comparative to describe pictures
A white motorbike is more expensive than a black motorbike.
Miss Huong
17.000.000
Miss Thuy
70.000.000
Thang is taller than Tuan
Tuan is shorter than Thang
1.2 Practice
Thang is stronger than Tuan
Tuan is weaker than Thang
Tuan
Thang
1.2 Practice
Exercise 3: Rearrange the words to make true sentences.
1. Faster/ runs/ than/ rabbit/ turtle.
2. Chi Pheo/ handsome/ than/ more/ Dan Truong/ is.
→ Rabbit runs faster than turtle.
→ Dan Truong is more handsome than Chi Pheo
3. Her sister/ younger/ is/ Mai/ than.
→ Mai is younger than her sister.
4. Da Lat/ beautiful/ more/ than/ is/ Yen Bai.
→ Da Lat is more beautiful than Yen Bai.
Comparative of adjectives

GOODBYE