Pasvoice

Passive:
1. The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully. → The teacher wants ....................................................
2. She decided to rebuild the house.
→ She decided................................................................
3. They expected me to finish my work early.
→ They expected..........................................................................
4. The house needs cleaning.
→......................................................................................................
5. People think he drives dangerously.
→ It`s...............................................................................................
6. People think she is a good teacher.
→ She is.......................................................................................
7. People say he was a teacher.
→ He is........................................................................................
8. It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→ You are supposed............................................................
9. He made me stay outside yesterday.
→I was........................................................................................
10. The teacher let us go home early last week.
→ We were..............................................................................

11. He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
→ He had.........................................................................
12. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
→ I had..............................................................................
13. Don’t touch this switch.
→ This switch.................................................................
14. He advised me to sell the car.
→ He advised that.........................................................
15. He suggested selling the radio.
→ He suggested that...................................................
16. You don’t need to prepare the lesson.
→ The lesson...................................................................
17. He expected me to buy him a book.
→ He expected.....................................................
18.They want him to invite them to the party.
→ They wants ....................................................
19. It is impossible to do this.
→ This can`t...................................................................
20. They advised enlarging the garden.
→ They advised that..................................................



Đáp án:
Passive:
1*. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done.
1.The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
( The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
3. They expected me to finish my work early.
→they expected my work to be finished early.
17. He expected me to buy him a book.
→He expected ......................................
18. They want him to invite them to the party.
→ They want.....................................................
( they expected my work to be finished early.
2*. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done .
( Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ:
2. She decided to rebuild the house
→She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
3*. They/it + need(s) + doing
→they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ:
4. The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding →The chickens need to be fed.
* Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang nghĩa bị động.
4*. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
* Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
* Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ:
5. People think he drives dangerously.
→It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
→He is thought to drive dangerously
( He is thought to drive dangerously.

6. People think he is a good teacher.
→It is thought that he is a good teacher.
→He is thought to be a good teacher .
5*. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
* Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
* Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ:
7.People say he was a teacher.
→ It’s said that he was a teacher.
→ He is said to have been a teacher.
( He is said to have been a teacher.
6*. It’s your duty to do something
→You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
( You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ:
8.It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→You are supposed to lock all the doors.
7*. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→Someone is seen/made + to do something
→Someone is let + do something
( Someone is seen/made + to do something