Passive voice

Date of planning: ……/……./ 2010 Week: 2-3
Date of teaching: ……/……./ 2010 Period: 3-6
PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O


Passive: S + BE + V3/ ED + by O

I. Tense forms of Passive Verb :

1.Passive form of The present tense
S + Am / Is / Are + V3
Active
Ex : The news surprises me.
Ex : The news surprises Sam.
Passive
Ex : I am surprised by the news.
Ex : Sam is surprised by the news.

2. Passive form of The past tense
S + Was / Were + V3

Active
Ex : They bought this house last year.
Ex : I saw them yesterday.
Passive
Ex This house was bought last year.
Ex : They were seen yesterday.

3. Passive form of The past progressive tense
S + Was / Were + Being + V3
Ex : Mai was cooking dinner at 6 p.m yesterday.
Ex : She was talking to them when I came.
Ex : Dinner was being cooked by Mai at 6 p.m yesterday.
Ex : They were being talked to when I came.

4. Passive form of The present progressive tense
S + Am / Is / Are + being + V3
Ex : The secretary is copying some letters now.
Ex : Someone is building a new hospital.
Ex : Some letters are being copied by the secretary now.
Ex : A new hospital is being built.

5. Passive form of The present Perfect tense
S + Has / Have + Been + V3
Ex : I have just bought a car.
Ex : Phong has done these excercises for 3 hours.
Ex : A car has just been bought.
Ex : These exercises have been done for 3 hours by Phong.

6. Passive form of The past Perfect
S + Had + Been + V3
Ex : They had phoned me before they left.
Ex : I had been phoned before they left.

7. Passive form of The Future tense
S + Will + Be + V3
Ex: Mai will visit Cuc Phuong national park next week.
Ex : Cuc Phuong national park will be visited by Mai next week.

8. Passive form of The Future continuous tense
S + Will + Be + Being + V3
Ex : They will be writing the lesson at 8 a.m tomorrow.

Ex : The lesson will be being written at 8 a.m tomorrow.

9. Passive form of The Future perfect tense
S + Will + Have + Been + V3
Ex : We will have finished our work by the end of this month.
Ex : Our work will have been finished by the end of this month.

10. Passive form of The Future perfect continuous tense
S +Will + Have Been + Being+V3
Ex : They will have been teaching English at this school by then.
Ex : English will have been being taught at this school by then.

11. Passive form of The present and past perfect continuous tense
S+Have/Has + Been + Being + V3
S + Had Been + Being + V3
Ex : They have been learning French for ten years.
Ex : We had been eating lunch before they called.
Ex : French has been being learned for ten years.
Ex : Lunch had been being eaten before they came.


II. PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
( Form : Modal + Be + pastparticiple
Active Modal Auxiliaries
Passive Modal Auxiliaries

 Can
Could
May
Might
Have to
S + Has to + Be+ V3
Ought to
Should
Must
Used to
Be going to
(Hành động xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.)


Ex : I can do these exercises .
Ex : You have to clean the floor.
Ex :Ted should mail it.
Ex : They are going to build this bridge.



Ex : These exercises can be done.
Ex : The floor has to be cleaned.
Ex : It should be mailed.
Ex : This bridge is going to be built .

( Form : Modal + have been + pastparticiple
Active Modal Auxiliaries
Passive Modal Auxiliaries


Can
Could
May
Might
Have to
S + Has to + have been + V3
Ought to
Should
Must
Used to
Be going to
(Dùng để chỉ những hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ phải xảy ra nhưng không làm