Passive form

Chia sẻ bởi Nguyễn Thi Năm | Ngày 19/10/2018 | 28

Chia sẻ tài liệu: passive form thuộc Tiếng Anh 9

Nội dung tài liệu:

THE PASSIVE FORM

A/ FORM :



Ex: My house was built by my father.

S + Be + P.P + O (agent)
B/ Passive Transformation

Active


Passive


1 /The present simple tense:

Active: S +V(es ,s) +O + place + time .
S + is /am/are +P.P(ed,III) +place +by O +time.
Ex: My mother cleans this room everyday.
This room is cleaned by mother everyday.

2 / The present progressise tense:




Ex: They are building a new swimming-pool
A new swimming-pool are being built (by them)
3 / The present perfect tense:




Ex: They have the discovered oil at the North Pole
Oil has been discovered at the North Pole (by them)
4 / The past simple tense:

Ex: Lan and her pen pal visited many beautiful place in Ha Noi.
Many beautiful place were visited in Ha Noi by Lan and her pen pal.

5 / The past progressive tense.





Ex: They washed our clothes with a new detergent.
Our clothes were washed with anew detergent.

6 / The past perfect tense.





Ex: They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
All the documents had been detroyed when we arrived.

7 / The future simple tense.




Ex: The Queen will open the new hospital.
The new hospital will be opened by the Queen.
8 / Be going to.




Ex: They are going to bake the bread.
The bread is going to be baked.
9 / Modal verbs. Can, could, should, may,might,would, ought to,have to, must, had to





Ex: The children must go to the school.
The school must be gone to by the children.
10 / Löu yù:
Caùc chuû ngöõ laø : I ,You ,He ,She ,It ,We ,They ,People ,Someone, Somebody,trong caâu chuû ñoäng thöôøng ñöôïc boû,khoâng duøng trong caâu bò ñoäng.
Ex: Someone left this purse in a classroom.
This purse was left in a classroom.
A / Trang töø chæ caùch thöùc thöôøng ñöùng giöõa be vaø Quaù khöù phaân töø.
Ex: The scientists have studied the problem carefully
The problem has been carefully studied by the scientists
B / Traïng töø hoaëc cuïm traïng töø chæ nôi choán ñöùng tröôùc (by agent )
Ex: The Police found him in the forest.
He was found in the forest by the police.
C / Traïng töø hoaëc cuïm traïng töø chæ thôøi gian ñöùng sau ( by agent)
Ex: Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
The telephone was invented by Alexander G. Bell in 1876
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