PASIVE FORM

Passive Forms

Sentence
Present simple
Past simple
Present progresive
Past progresive
Future simple

Present perfect

Model verbs

Active
(+) S+V/Ves/Vs+ O
S+don’t/doesn’t +V +O
(?)Do/does+ S + V +O?
Ex: He watches TV everyday
S +V2/ed+O
S+didn’t+V+ O
Did + S+V+ O?


He watched TV everyday
(+)S+am/is/are +V-ing
S+am/is/are +not+V-ing
(?)Am/ is/ are + S + V-ing?
He is watching TV now
(+)S+was/were + V- ing+O
(-)S++wasn’t /weren’t+Ving+O
(?)Was/Were +S+ V-ing+O?
He was watching TV when I came

(+)S + will + V + O..
(-)S+ won’t + V + O....
(?)Will + S + V + O?

He will watch TV tonight
 (+)S+has/have + V3/ed +O.
S+hasn’t/haven’t+V3/ed +O
(?)Have/has+S+V3/Ved?

He has just watched TV
(+) S+ can/must
/ may+V+O
(-) S +can’t/mustn’t/
mayn’t+V+O
(?) Can/
must/may
+S+V+O?
He can watch TV
today
H


ave + I/ we/ you/ they + V3/ed?
Yes, S+ have
No, S+ haven’t
Has + She/ he/ it + V3/ed ..? Yes, S+ has.
No, S+hasn’t


Passive
(+) S+ is/ am/ are+V3/ed+by O
(-) S +is/ am/ are+not+V3/Ved
(?) Is/ Am/Are+ S+ V3/Ved?
Ex: TV is watched by him everyday
S+was/were+V3/Ved+byO
S+was/were+not+V3/Ved+byO
Was/Were+S+V3/Ved+byO
ex:TV was watched by him yesterday
S+is/am/are+being+V3/ed+byO
S+is/am/are+not+being+V3/ed+byO
Is/Am/Are+S+being+V3/ed?
Ex: TV is being watched by him now
(+)S+was/were+being+V3/3ed+byO
S+was/were+not+being+V3/ed+byO Was/Were+S+
being+V3/ed+
byO?
Ex: TV was being watched by him when I came
(+)S + will+be+ V3/ed+by O..
(-)S+ won’t be + V3/ed +by O
(?)Will + S +be V3/ed +by O?

TV will be watched by him tonight
(+)S+has/have+been + V3/ed +by O.
S+hasn’t/haven’t+been+V3/ed +byO
(?)Have/has+S+been+V3/Ved+byO?
Ex:TV has just been watched by him
(+) S+ can/must
/ may+be+V3/ed
byO
(-) S +can’t/mustn’t/
mayn’t+be+V3/ed+O
(?) Can/must/
may+S+be+
V3/ed+byO?
Ex:TV can be
watched by him
today