ôn thi vào 10 viết lại câu

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doingsth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keenon + N/ V-ing
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
Because + clause = because of +N/ V-ing
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.
= He can’t move because of his broken leg.
Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of +N/V-ing
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast
Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làmgì VD: She is so beautiful that everybody lovesher.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.
The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.
Cấutrúc:prefersb todosth =would rathersbVpaststh:thích,muốnailàmgì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smokehere
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làmgì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
Can = tobe able to = tobepossible
Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi...thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no moreV
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she lovesme
= At no time do I think she loves me
Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làmgì
Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làmgì
VD: It’s not worth making him get upearly
There is no point in making him getting early
It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường nhưrằng
VD: It seems that he will comelate
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
S + V + N = S + be +adj
S + be + adj = S + V +O
S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/N
S + often + V2/ed = S + be used to +Ving/N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S+be + not used to +Ving/N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
S+wouldprefer=S+wouldratherS+Pastsubjunctive(lốicầukhẩn)
S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doingsth...
S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to +V
S + like sth = S + be + fond of +sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.
= I`m fond of collecting stamps.
I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to doSth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding..
S+V+because +S+V=S+V+to+infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
S+V+so that/inorderthat+S+V=S+V+to+infinitive