On thi lop 10-Tu Yen

PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP

Chapter 1: tenses in english

A. Simple past
I-form(công thức)
( + ) S + V(ed/2) + O
( - ) S + didn’t + V(base form) + O
( ? ) Did + S + V(base form)+ O ?
II-uses(cách dùng):
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ và đã chấm rứt không còn liên hệ tới hiện tại
Ex: I called him last night
III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thường xuất hiện các trạnh từ sau thi câu đó phải chia ở thì quá khứ đơn giản : yesterday, ago, last …, when I was young , when + s + was/were (a) child/children ….
B. past progressive:
I-form(công thức
( + ) S + was/ were + V(-ing) + O
( - ) S + + was/ were + not + V(-ing) + O
( ? ) was/ were + S + V(-ing) + O ?

II-uses(cách dùng):
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: I was watching Tv at 8 last night
Diễn tả một hành động đang xẩy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào, hành động xen vào đó được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn giản. Trong câu thường có when hoặc while
Ex: when I was having dinner, he came
Diễn tả 2 hành động cùng song song xẩy ra
Ex: while I was watching Tv, my father was reading book
I.Put the following verbs into three groups:
/id/:

/t/:

/d/:
wanted, played, helped, fitted, liked, watched, visited, looked, needed, remembered, stopped, talked, rented, missed, studied, started, used, learned(v),nacked, changed, stayed, learned(adj),rugged


II.choose the best answer.
1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping.
2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula.
3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her.
4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name.
5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye.
6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test.
7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates.
8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books.
III. correct form of the verbs
1.the doorbell (ring)while Tom (watch) T.V .
2.How fast you(drive)when the accident (happen)
3.Ann and Susan (make).dinn er when Martin (arrive)home.
4.The light (go)out when we (have)dinner, but it (come)on again
after about ten minutes.
5.It suddenly (begin)to rain while Laura (sit)in the garden.
6.What you(do)this time yesterday?
I (work)on the computer.
7.It (be)cold when we (leave)the house that day, and a slight snow (fall)
8.When I last (see)them they (try)to find a new house near their work.
9.I (walk)along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back. I (not/know)what it was.
10.When we (drive)down the hill, a strange object (appear)in the sky.
11.What (you/do)this time yesterday?I was asleep.
12.When we came, he (read)books.
13.I (see)Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way.
14.I(meet)Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) to Berlin and I (go)to Madrid. We (have)a chat while we(wait) for our flight.
15.I (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man (step )out into the road in front of me.I (go)quite