On thi E9

TENSES
Active Passive
S + V + O S + be + P.P + (by agent)
(V3/Ved)

Active Passive
The present simple tense

S + V/Vs/es + O S + am/is/are + V3/Ved
They cut flowers every morning The flowers are cut every morning.
The past simple tense

S + V2/Ved + O S + was/ were + V3/Ved

The future simple tense

S + will/shall +Vo + O S + will/shall +be+ V3/Ved

The present perfect tense

S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +been + V3/Ved

The present progressive tense

S + am/is/are + Ving S +am/is/are + being + V3/Ved

The past progressive tense

S + was/were + Ving S +was/were+being+ V3/Ved

Modal verb

S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + V3/Ved
Near future: S +am/is/are going to +Vo S + am/is/are going to +be+P.P
Modal: S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + P.P
Used to: S + used to + Vo S + used to + be + P.P
VERB FORM
Modal verbs/ let/ used to/ have to + Vo
Ask/ tell/want/ need/refuse/remember/try
hope/manage/would like/…/be+adj… +to _inf
Suggest /enjoy/ love/like /dislike/hate/stop
finish/be used to/ prepositions/avoid +Ving
Present participle(Ving)
Past participle (V3/Ved)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type 1:
If + S + V1(s,es) , S + will/can/… + (not) +Vo
don’t/doesn’t +Vo
Type 2:
If + S + V2 /Ved , S + would/could/…+(not) +Vo
didn’t+Vo(be->were)
WISH + CLAUSE
S + wish(es) + S + V2/Ved (be->were)
Would+Vo(next,in the future…)
STRUCTURES
S + be(not) + adj + enough +(for S.O) + to_inf
Verb adv (đủ… để…)
S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to_inf
verb quá… adv không thể..
S + be + so + adj + that +S + V
S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
quá … đến nỗi…
S + V + in order to/ so as to + Vo
so that + S +V… (để… /để mà…)
….not only …. but also….(Không những … mà còn…)
….both … and….(vừa..vừa…/cả….lẫn…)
Although/Even though/Though + S + V, S + V
In spite of/ despite of + phrase , S + V
(dù,mặc dù….)
Because /Since/As + S + V , S + V (bởi vì…)
Because of + phrase, S + V
S + V… , so + S + V (vì thế…)
S + V… .Therefore , + S + V (do đó..)
S + V… ..However , + S + V (tuy nhiên )
S + V … but + S + V (nhưng)
S + V … and + S + V (và)
SUGGESTIONS
Let ‘s
Shall we +Vo
Why don’t we
S + suggest + Ving
S +should (not) +Vo
PHRASAL VERBS
(go on : tiếp tục ; ( go off: reo chuông, hư, hỏng (thức ăn)
at : nhìn ( her, the board, the picture…)
(look for : tìm after : chăm sóc
up : tra tự điển (look up to someone :Khâm phục, nguỡng mộ ai.
forward to + Ving : mong chờ, trông mong…
(turn on : mở ( turn off : tắt