ÔN TẬP THI LỚP 10 - TUẦN 2 - thầy VẠN XUÂN

ÔN TẬP THI TUYỂN SINH THPT
MẪU CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG. (2 TIẾT)
MẪU CÂU H.T.H.T VÀ Q.K.Đ. (1 TIẾT)
MẪU CÂU VỚI “USED TO”. (1 TIẾT)
ĐỀ MẪU SỐ 2. (1 TIẾT)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
MẪU CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
KINH NGHIỆM THIẾT THỰC: Khi đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động, học sinh phải tìm cho ra động từ trực tiếp tác động vào tân ngữ (lúc này ở vị trí chủ từ bị động). Khi tìm được rồi, học sinh đổi động từ đó ra V3 trước, sau đó lấy dạng của “BE” phù hợp với dạng của động từ đó. Sau khi hai thành phần cơ bản là “BE” và “V3” được định hình, học sinh mới có thể viết các thành phần còn lại vào.
- Eg: Mary has read the book. → The book __________________________________. read (V3) => read / read (V3) => be = been
CHÚ Ý: Một số học sinh có thói quen máy móc viết thành phần “BY + AGENT” trong khi “AGENT” đó không xác định. Điều này là không cần thiết vì tiếng Anh cho phép loại bỏ thành phần như vậy. Ngoài ra, học sinh sẽ bị trừ điểm nếu đặt sai vị trí. - Eg: He bought a toy car yesterday. → A toy car was bought (by him) yester day.
→ A toy car was bought yesterday by him. (wrong)
PRACTICE:
1/ They started a dancing class last week.
( A dancing class 2/ Mr.Smith saw the accident.
( The accident 3/ Somebody has taken my briefcase.
( My briefcase 4/ The teacher returned our written work to us.
( Our written work 5/ She has finished the report by noon.
( The report 6/ The mad dog bit the little boy.
( The little boy 7/ The police have arrested five suspects.
( Five suspects 8/ The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
( He
9/ The students attended the lecture.
( The lecture 10/ Mr.Jones manages the export division.
( The export division 11/ Fire destroyed that house.
( That house 12/ Tom delivers the mail every day.
( The mail 13/ Bob took that book from the desk.
( That book 14/ Mary sells flowers on this street.
( Flowers
15/ Peter is going to sell his house on this street.
( Peter’s house
16. They have just had me look after herson .
( They have just 17. The headmaster made us clean the library.
( We 18. He let the children go out last night.
( The children 19. Let his wife teach the children.
( Let
20. People said that she had killed the dog.
( She
21- People think that you killed the dog.
( You
22- People rumour that she was married to a rich man.
( She
23- They have said that she is very lazy.
( She
24- They thought that the man attacked the girl.
( The girl
25- People thought that the dog ate the mouse.
( The mouse MẪU CÂU H.T.H.T VÀ Q.K.Đ.
A- Present Perfect + for ( It is + since:
- Eg: Mary has not eaten anything for 3 days. → It is 3 days since Mary last ate something. (remember: since Sb last did St)
Peter has learnt Vietnamese for 2 years.
→ It is 2 years since Peter began to learn Vietnamese. (since Sb began to do St)
1- Tom has not swum for 3 months.
( It is
2- Jim has not gone out for two days.
( It is
3- Nicky has not seen her for 2 years.
( It is
4- Mr Bean has not been seen for 4 weeks.
( It is
5- Tom and Alice have lived together for 5 weeks.
( It is
B- Haven’t/ Hasn’t done St before ( It’s/ This is the first time Sb have/ has done St:
1- We haven’t seen the car before.
( It’s the
2- I haven’t gone there before.
( It’s the
3- They haven’t performed here before.
( It’s the
4- Nam hasn’t held a girl’s hand before.
( It’s the
5- Duy hasn’t read this kind of story before.
( It’s the
C- Haven’t/ Hasn’t done St before