ÔN TẬP HKII ANH 9 THAM KHẢO (APR)

ÔN TẬP HK II (THAM KHẢO PHÙ CÁT)
Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)


Loại

Main clauses

If clause


1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai


Simple present
(hiện tại đơn)

will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies



2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại


Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be ( were )

would /could/should /… + V1
Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.



Note: 1. Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson



VI. Relative clauses:

Chức năng
Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn


Chủ ngữ
Người
WHO/THAT
WHO


Vật
WHICH/THAT
WHICH


Tân ngữ
Người
WHOM/THAT/
WHOM


Vật
WHICH/THAT/
WHICH

Sở hữu

Người
WHOSE
WHOSE


Vật
WHOSE/ OF WHICH
WHOSE










* Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (defining)

( Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.
( The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.
( The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.
( He is the boy whose father is the director of this company

*Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (non- defininglà mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday.
( Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday, is an American singer.VII. Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause (S + V………….)
Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired.
Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early.
VII. Tag questions:

- Affirmative statement, negative tag?
- Negative statement, affirmative tag?

Eg:  They won’t answer the questions, will they?
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she?
Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she?
Nam didn’t agree with you, did he?
My father went to the cinema, didn’t he?
Notes:
I am ( aren’t I? – Ex: I am right, aren’t I?
Let’s ( Shall we? - Let’s play games, shall we?
VIII. Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish ...+ V-ing .
IX. Prepositions of time:
In, on, at, from...to, until = till, up to, between ...and, after, before ………….
X. Some useful structures:
1. MODEL 1

BECAUSE / SINCE / AS
 + CLAUSE

====
BECAUSE OF
 + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS




Ex: a. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. = Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her.
b. As he behaved badly, he must be punished. = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.
c. Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English. = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to read English.

2. MODEL 2
ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH
+ CLAUSE



DESPITE / IN SPITE OF
+ NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS



Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time. = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.

3. MODEL 3
: (Ai) mất (thời gian) bao lâu để làm gì

Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school.