On tap English 9. HKII+BAI TAP. CHI TIET

GRAMMAR
Adjectives:
Adj. can come in two places in a sentence.
Adj. + N: a beautiful girl, careful drives
V + adj.: be, look, seem, appear, feel, find, taste, sound, smell
E.g.: You seem happy.
Adjective clauses:
S + be + Adjective + that – clause (S’ + V)
That clauses come after adjectives that refer to feelings or certainty: afraid, angry, bad, certain, disappointed, glad, happy, graceful, helpful, important, lucky, pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong …
E.g.: I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area.
Adverbs of manner: Adjective + ly
Safe
Careful
Happy
wide
( Safely
( Carefully
( Happily
( widely

Some adjectives and adverbs are the same: hard, fast, early, late, far
Hardly (hầu như không), lately (recently), mostly (chủ yếu là) are not adverbs of manner.
Adverbs normally go after the direct object.
E.g.:- I read the letter carefully.
- She worked slowly.
Adverb clauses
Adverb clauses of result with: so, therefore, consequently
E.g.:- Plastic bags are very hard to dissolver, so they will cause pollution.
- I stayed up late watching TV, therefore, I’m tired now.
Adverb clauses of reason with: because, since, as
E.g.: - Because/ Since/ As pollution is something that other folk do, we’re just enjoying our day.
- Unfortunately my company does not produce recycle paper since/ because/ as it is more expensive to make than regular paper.
Adverb clauses of concession with though/ although/ even though
E.g.: Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparation for Tet, although/ even though/ though she has decorated her house and made a plenty of cakes.
Conditional sentences

Type
If - clause
Main clause

I: Real condition
S + V (present simple)
S + will/shall + inf.
Can/ should/ must + inf.

II: Unreal condition in the present / future
S + V (past simple )
S + would/ could/ might + inf.


E.g.: - If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die.
- If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
Relative clause:
Relative pronouns:
who/which/ that: relative pronouns, used to replace the pronouns.
Who ( used for people.
Which ( used for thing.
That ( replacing who or which in defining relative clauses
+ being used after the superlative, all, first, last, all, anything, everyone somebody, nobody,........
E.g.
1. Linda is the girl who/ that is giving her Mom a gift.
2. The shoes which/ that Linda is wearing are red.
3. The man and his dog that are sitting behind me came here from France.
4. There is nobody that was invited in the party.
Types of relative clauses: Defining and non-defining
Defining:
Examples:
Tornadoes are funnel-shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm.
The typhoon damaged the water pipes which supply our home.
Not using commas before and after a defining clause.
Non-defining:
Examples:
It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002.
Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D. 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Add commas to separate the non-defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.
That is not used to replace who or which in Non-defining relative clauses.
Review modal verbs.




There may be a power cut.
There must be having heavy rain or strong winds.
Structures
Connectives
and, but, or: connecting words or phrases that have the same grammatical function in a sentence
and, but, or, so, because, however, although, therefore,…: connecting two independent clauses
@ Group “and”: As well (as), Furthermore/ moreover, Besides, In addition, Not only … but also
@ Group “but”: However, Yet, Nevertheless, though/ although, on the other hand
@ Group “so”: therefore, consequently, as a result
@ Group “because”: for, as, since
Making suggestions:
To suggest
doing sth
sb to do sth
(that) + S + should do sth


Examples:
I suggest giving lessons to poor children.
I suggest (that) you should speak English in class