ôn tập động từ

CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TRUY BÀI ( THỨ NĂM / 23/ 3/ 2006)
Verb tenses
TENSE
STRUCTURE
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
NOTES

Present simple
Hiện tại đơn
-Be: S+ am/is/are.
- Ordinary verbs:
S+ V/ Vs / Ves + O
V nếu S= I, we, you, they
Vs/Ves nếu S= :he, she, it, Ba
Ves nếu V tận cùng là: O,Z,S,X,CH,Sh
Be: S+am/is/are+ not
- Ordinary verbs:
S+do/does+not+V
Do nếu S= I, you, we, they
DoesNếu S= he, she, it
Do not = don’t
Does not = doesn’t
- To be:
Am/is/are+S+ ?.

- Ordinary verbs:
Do/Does + S + V?

 - every ( day, week)
- always, usually, often, frequently, occasionally, sometimes, rarely, hardly, seldom, never
- in the morning, …
- once a week ,twice a month, three times a day, four times a year

Present progressive
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S+ am/is/ are + Ving
S+am/is/are+not+Ving
Is not = isn’t
Are not = aren’t
Am/Is/Are+S+Ving?
now, at the moment, at (in) the present.
Look! Listen!, Keep silent! Hurry up!, Be quiet!

Near future
Tương lai gần
S+am/is/are+going to+Vinf
S+am/ is / are+ not going to+Vinf
Am/Is/Are+S+ going to+Vinf… ?
Tonight, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes

Simple future
Tương lai đơn
S+ will / shall + Vinf
Will: used for every subject (dùng cho tất cả các ngôi)
Shall: used for I, We
S+will/shall+not+ Vinf
Will not = won’t
Shall not = shan’t
Will/Shall+S+Vinf ?

Tomorrow, next (week, month,…), in the future, soon, one day, some day.


Simple past Quá khứ đơn
Be: S+ was / were
Ordinary verb
S+ V2 / Ved +O
V2: Past tense
Ved: V+ed
Be: S+ was / were _not
Ordinary verb
S+ did not+Vinf +O

Be: Was/Were+S?
Ordinary verb
Did+ S +Vinf +O ?

Last(night, week), ago, this morning, in the past, before, in + year (in 2003)

Past continu-
-ous Qk tiếp diễn
S + were/ was + Ving
S +were/ was+ not + Ving
Were/ was+S+Ving?
At this time last week…
While, when

Present perfect Hiện tại hoàn thành

S+ have/ has+ V3/ Ved

S+have/ has+not +V3/Ved

Have/ has+ S+ V3/ Ved ?
Since, for, before, recently, lately, yet, lately, just, already, never, ever, many times, several times, up till now, so far…

Present perfect Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S+ have/ has+ been + Ving

S+have/ has+not +been + Ving

Have/ has+ S+ been + Ving ?
Since … to now, for .. now.

Cách làm bài tập để động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng hoặc thì đúng:
Bước 1: Xem thử động từ có nằm trong các cấu trúc sau không:
S + (make) + O V (V)
(enjoy) Ving (V)
(be) + made to V (V)
used to V (V)
(be) / (get) used to Ving (V)
(have) a good time Ving (V)
adj to V (V)
Do / Does / Did + S V (V) ?
Have / Has / Had + S + (ever) + Ved / V3 (V)
Động từ khiếm khuyết (CAN, COULD, MAY, MUST, SHOULD, OUGHT TO, MIGHT) V (V)
(keep) Ving (V)
(stop) Ving (V)
giới từ = in, on, at, from, with, of, by, … + Ving (V)
(take