ON TAP ANH 9 HKI 1

THEORY + EXERCISES
( Present simple
Subject + Verb-s/es
 Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb

I/ We/ You/ They
work/live/go/study.
I/ We/ You/ They
don’t
(do not)
work/live/go/study.

He/ She/ It...
works/lives/goes/studies.

He/ She/ It
doesn’t
(does not)
work/live/go/study.


Do/Does + Subject + Verb
( Short Answers

Do
I/ we/ you/ they
work/play/go/study?
Yes, I/we/you/they do.
No, I/we/you/they don’t.

Does
he/ she/ it
work/play/go/study?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn’t.

 * Use: Diễn tả hành động lặp đi, lặp lại, thói quen ở hiện tại hoặc chân lí, định luật. (always, usually, often, sometimes, every day...)
( Past simple
Subject + V-ed/V2
 Subject + didn’t + Verb (infinitive)

I/ We/ You/ They...
He/ She/ It...
worked/lived/studied/ went/came/left.
I/ We/ You/ He/
She/ It/ They
didn’t
(did not)
work/live/study/
go/come/leave.


Did + Subject + Verb (infinitive)
( Short Answers

 Did
I/ we/ you/ they/
he/ she/ it
work/live/study/
go/come/leave?
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ did.
No, I/we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ didn’t.

 * Use: Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định. (yesterday, last week, 2 days ago, in 1995...)
( Present perfect
have/has + past participle (V-ed/V3)
haven’t/hasn’t + past participle (V-ed/V3)

I/We/You/They
have
(’ve)
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
I/We/You/ They
haven’t
(have not)
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had

He/ She/ It...
has
(’s)
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
He/ She/ It
hasn’t
(has not)
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had


Have/Has + subject + past participle (V-ed/V3)
( Short Answers

Have
I/ we/ you/ they
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they have.
No, I/ we/ you/ they haven’t.

Has
he/ she/ it
worked/lived/gone/
seen/known/ had
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.

 * Use:
• Diễn tả hành động đã chấm dứt nhưng không xác định thời gian.(ever, just, recently, lately, already...).
• Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong qúa khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (since 2001; since last year; for a week; for 2 years...)
Exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense, Present simple, Past simple, Present perfect
1. I (get up) ........................ at 5.30 every morning. This morning I (get up) .................... at 6.00.
2. He often (go) ............. to the movies on the weekends. Last weekend he (go) ............ to the movies.
3. I (see) .................. my uncle every two weeks. I (not see) ........................... my uncle last week.
4. I (not see) ............................... my uncle for a week.
5. Lan (move) ......................... to Da Lat in 2003. She (live) ........................ in Da Lat since 2003.
6. I (not know) ........................... Hung’s sister. I (never meet) .......................................... her.
7. (you / see) ....................................... Lan recently?
8. How long (you / know) ............................................... your best friend? - For 9 years.

2/ Expressing wishes contrary