Những cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh phổ thông

75 cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh phổ thông"
S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá....để cho ai làm gì...), e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá... đến nỗi mà...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. E.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..), e.g.1: S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy ... để làm gì...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm gì hơn làm gì), e.g.1: She would play games than read books. E.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa), e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về.... to be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về.../ kém về... by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về... can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: không nhịn được làm gì... to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó... to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến... to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì.. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì..., e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì... would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì... have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm It + be + something/ someone +