Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 9 p1

5.: : So + result ( so + , ) So ( vì , vì , cho nên) là liên dùng hành . So là Vd: We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. Chúng tôi , vì chúng tôi đã phim. It was cold, so I turned the heating on. , vì tôi đã So sánh : because + reason ( vì+ nguyên nhân) Vd: We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late. Chúng tôi đã phim vì chúng tôi . 6.tình thái dùng If: If + present tense, modal + verb a.tình thái must, can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, should,…có dùng trong câu if gì đó có năng ra trong lai. Vd: If you have not got a TV, you can not watch it, can you?. không có tivi, thì không xem hình đúng không? She may accept your offer if you ask her. Cô có cô b.tình thái cũng dùng if khuyên ai đó nên hành nào làm gì đó Vd: If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving license. lái xe, có lái xe If you want to get food grades, you must study hard. cao thì chăm ý: theo sau tình thái là nguyên không to 7.nói và gián nói gián là nói ý nói ( không dùng đúng nói) Tom said, I’m feeling ill > Tom said (that) he was feeling ill a.Câu trong nói gián câu sang gián ta : - Dùng say tell : say ( that ), say to somebody ( that), tell somebody ( that) - các nhân , tính sao cho tân chính Vd: Bill said, “ I’m having a party at my flat” > Bill said that he was having a party at his flat ý: khi nói chính mình thì và tính không thay Vd: I said, “ I like my new house” I said that I liked my new house. - thì thành thì quá : Direct speech => reported speech Present simple => past simple Tom said, “ I never eat meat” > Tom said that he never ate meat Present progressive => past progressive He said, “ I’m waiting for Ann” > He said that he was waiting for Ann Present perfect => past perfect She said, “ I’ve seen this film” > She said she had seen that film Present perfect progressive => past perfect progressive Jane said, “ I’ve been learning Chinese for 5 years” > Jane said he had been learning Chinese for 5 years” Past simple => past simple/ past perfect They said, “ we came by car” > They said thay came/ had come by car Past progressive => past progressive/ past perfect progressive He said, “ I was sitting in the park at 8 am” > He said he was sitting/ had been sitting in the park in 8am” Future simple => future in the past Judy said, “ I ‘ll phone you” > Judy said she would phone me Future progressive => future progressive in the past He said, “ I’ll be playing golf at 3 pm tomorrow.” > He said he would be playing golf at 3pm the following day. Modal verbs => modals in the past - Can => could She said, “ you can sit here” > She said I could sit there - May => might Mary said, “ I may go to Bali again” > Mary said she might go to Bali again - Must => must/ had to He said, “ I must finish this report” > He said he must/ had to finish that report - tính và