Ngu phap co ban, day du nhat khi hoc anh van

REVIEW
TOPIC 1: TENSES
I the simple present tense:
*Affirmative:
I,you,we,they,2 or 2 vật trở len
V1

He,she,it,or 1 vật
Vs/es(o,sh,ch,x,ss,y,z…) nếu y la ng/a thì giữ nguyên thêm ‘s”

Ex; I often go to school at 6 o’clock
Lan usually gets up at 5
*Negative :
I,you,we,they,…
 Do not(don’t)
Does not(doesn’t) V1

He,she,it,…


Ex; Tom doesn’t watch tv every morning
Tom and Marry don’t watch every morning.
* Interrogative.
Wh…
How
Do
I,you,we,they….
V1


Does
He,she,it…..


 Ex; what do they do today.
Usages: thoi quen, sở thích, sự thật…
Key words: Often, usually,always,sometimes,occasionally,every(day,week,month,year),
never,ever,rarely,seldom,……once or twice or several times or many times..+a(day,week,month,year)
*/////////////////////*////////////////////////@\\\\\\\\*\\\\\\\\\\*
The simple present of Tobe:
Affirmative:
He,she,it,1 ng or 1 vật+ is…..
We,you,they,2ng or 2 vật trở lên…+are……
Note:I am a student.
Negative:
S +am/is/are+ not…….
Interrogative:
Wh../how+am/is/are+O……
II.the present continuous tense(httd)
*affirmative:
I
Am

Ving

He,she,it,Lan...or adog..
Is


We.you,they,2 ng or 2 vật trở lêen.
Are


Ex: he is watching tv.
*negative :
I
Am

not

Ving

He,she,it..
Is



We,you,they…
Are



Ex : they are not(aren’t)doing homeworks.
*integrative:
Wh….
How
Am
I

Ving ?


Is
He,she,it..



Are
We,you,they..


Ex : Is Lan playing game?
Usages:diễn tả hanh xảy ra tại một thời diểm ở hiện tại.
Keyword: now.right now, at the moment,at the present.
Listen ! be quite!
Look ! keep silent!
Note :
Nếu từ tận cung la‘e’thì bỏ ‘e’ them ‘ing’
Nếu từ tận cung la 1 phụ âm âm chỉ co 1 nguyen amâ thì gấp phụ am đó rồi mới thêm ‘ing’
III the simple past tense (qkđ):
*affirmative:
S
V2/ed

Ex: I went to the zoo yesterday.
*negative:
S
Did not(didn’t)
V 1

 Ex: he didn’t listen to music this morning.
*interrogative:
Wh…/how
Did
S
V 1 ?

 Ex : what did you do last week?
Usages : dung để diễn tả hành động or sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ ,xác định rõ thời gian .
Key words: yesterday,ago(trước đây),last(week,month,year),in+năm trong quá khứ,in the past.
S + V2/ed when ……a boy/a girl/ young
Ex : when I was young , I used to play football.
The simple past tense of Tobe:
Affirtive:
I, he,she,it…+ was…
You,we,they…+ were…
Negative:
I,he,she,it…+ was not(wasn’t)…
We,you,they…+ were not(weren’t)
Interrogative:
Wh../how + was/were + S ……?
IV the past continuous tense(QKTD)


*aff(kđ):
I,he,she,it,1ng or 1 vật
Was
Ving

You,we,they….
Were



Ex:she was going to the bookstore at 3pm yesterday.
*neg(pđ);
S
was
not
Ving


were



 *int(nv):
Wh…
How
Was
S
Ving ?


Were




Usages: -diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ