Nam112011

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UNIT 6
LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. What are you looking ………….?
A./ PRONUNCIATION:
Weak and strong forms of some conjunctions and pepositions
I. Presentation:
Add from, at or and to complete the following sentences
at
Add from, at or and to complete the following sentences

2. I`m ………… Ha Noi.
from
Add from, at or and to complete the following sentences

3. She bought a book …………..….. two pens.
and
1. What are you looking at ?
Strong form:/æt/
(The strong form is used mainly in sentence- final position)
3. She bought a book and two pens.
2. I`m from Ha Noi
Weak form: /frəm
Strong form: /ænd/ ( The strong form is used for emphasis)
- Dạng phát âm yếu là dạng phát âm thông thường của dạng từ này và chúng chỉ được phát âm dưới dạng mạnh trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Khi từ đó xuất hiện ở đầu hoặc cuối câu nói, hay khi từ đó được đem tương phản với 1 từ khác.
Ex: The letter is from / frɔm /, not to /tu:/ him.
+ Khi từ đó được đánh trọng âm vì mục đích nhấn mạnh của người nói, hay được trích dẫn.
Ex: she is clever but [bʌt] lazy
QUY TẮC CHUNG


II. Practice reading these sentences
What are you looking at?
I want to go but I don`t know when.
She bought a book and two pens.
Thanks for coming.
Where is it from?
I`m from HaNoi.
She `s the one I`m fond of.
First of all, I want to thank you for coming.
The letter was to him, not from him.
I want to ask you a question.
III. Production:
Weak form or strong form:
You shouldn`t put " and " at the end of the sentence.
She`s at home.
Try to stop.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
Relative
pronouns
Relative
adverbs
Who
Whom
Which
That
Whose
Where
When
Why
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
Who: person /S
The woman is very friendly. She lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is very friendly.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
2. Whom: Person /O
The man is my uncle .You saw him yesterday.
The man whom you saw yesterday is my uncle.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
3. Which: thing/ animal/ S/O
a./ The book is about Afica. It has some wonderful pictures.
The book which has some wonderful pictures is about Afica.
b./ The dress is lovely. I bought it last week.
The dress which I bought last week is lovely.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
4. Whose : Possessive/ thing/person
This is my brother. His wife is French
This is my brother, whose wife is French.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
5. That: restrictive clauses/ Who, Whom, Which
a. Mr Hai, who comes from Hue, teaches us English.
(Non- restrictive clauses)
b. The person that comes from Hue teaches us English
(Restrictive clauses)
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
6. When: ( at/on/in which) - time
I`ll never forget the day . I met her on that day.
I`ll never forget the day when I met her.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
7. Where.( at/ on /in which)- place
This is the house . We often stay in this house in summer.
This is the house where we often stay in summer.
B./ GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Presentation:
8. Why: ( for which)- reason
I don`t know the reason . He doesn`t love me for that reason.
I don`t know the reason why he doesn`t love me.
Relative clauses
1. Relative clauses can be reduced by using present participles.
- The man who is talking to Hung is his cousin.( active)
- The man talking to Hung is his cousin.( present participle)
When the verb in the clause is active, the present participle is used.
2. Relative clauses can be reduced by using past participles
- Tom , who was shocked at what he saw , couldn`t say a word.( passive)
- Tom , shocked at what he saw , couldn`t say a word.( past participle)
When the verb in the clause is passive, the past participle is used.
REDUCED FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
Note: whoever: bất cứ người nào mà… S/O
Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.( O)
Whoever gets home first starts cooking dinner.( S)
II. Practice:
Exercise 1: Add who, whoever, whom, which , whose , where, why, when, that…to complete the following sentences.
II. Practice:
Exercise 1: Add who, whoever, whom, which , whose , where, why, when, that…to complete the following sentences.
………….. gains the most points wins the competition.
The book …………… you lent me is interesting.
She is the person ……………….… I met at the party.
Da lat is the place ………. I like to come
I don`t understand the reason ……….he was late.
The bag ………. is on the table is mine.
I can see a girl and her dog……… are running in the park.
The tree under……….. we usually sit and draw pictures is more than one hundred years old.
Whoever
which, that
whom, who, that
where
why
which
that
which
Exercise 2 Join the following sentences in two ways.
Example: Look at the man . He is teaching in the classroom.
Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom.
Look at the man teaching in the classroom.
1. The children were attracted by the show . It was performed by the animals.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………….…………..
……………………………………………………………………………….………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………..……………………………
The children were attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us.?
3. The children receive a good education. They attend that school.
………………………………………………………………………….……
………………………….……………………………………………………
4. They live in a small house. It was built in 1977
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….………………
The children who attend that school receive a good education.
The children attending that school receive a good education
They live in a small house that was built in 1977.
They live in a small house built in 1977
Exercise 3 Choose the best answer.
1. People …… that money is everything often become slaves to it.
a. who believe b. believing c. that believing d. either a or b
2. The paintings …… with a small red dot have already been sold.
a. which mark b. are marked c. marked d. marking
3. The violinist …. at the concert last night is internationally famous
a. played b. playing c. who play d. was playing
4. Mr Hung, ……… you met last week, is working for IBM.
a. who b. that c. whose d. which
5. This house was built 10 years ago. It is still in very good shape.
a. This house, which built 10 years ago, is still in very good shape.
b. This house, built 10 years ago, is still in very good shape.
c. This house, building 10 years ago, is still in very good shape.
d. This house which was built 10 years ago is still in very good shape.
d. either a or b
c. marked
b. playing
a. who
b. This house, built 10 years ago, is still in very good shape.
1./ Write 5 sentences using Relative clauses
2./ Prepare the new lesson: Test yourself B
Homework
GOODBYE
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