Một số cấu trúc viết câu

Một số cấu trúc viết câu
* It`s time / It`s high time: Đã đến lúc -> Diễn tả thời gian mà 1 việc nên được làm ngay.
It`s time / It`s high time + S + V [ passub : V (2/ed)/ be -> were )}

 Ex: It`s time you stared to work.
It`s time / It`s high time + (for +O) + to- V

 Ex: It`s time for her to go to bed. * Would rather: Mong muốn ở hiện tại
S + would rather ( that) + S + V (p.sub)

 * Would rather: Thích hơn
Would rather + bare-inf = Would prefer + to-V


It + be/seem +adj + (for +O) + to- V

 * Đã từng/ thường (quá khứ)
Used to + bare-inf

 * Quen với, thích nghi với:
Be/ get used to + N/ V (ing)

 * Quá, không thể:
S + V + too + adj/ adv + (for + O)+ to-inf

 Ex: he is too young to get married. * Enough: Đủ..(không đủ)....để...
S + V + adj / adv + enough + (for + O ) + to -inf


S + be+ adj + to- V = to- V +be + adj = V(ing) + be+ adj.

 * Structures used to rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning:
S + last + V ( past tense) + Khoảng thời gian + ago - > It is/ has been + khoảng thời gian+ since + S + last + V( past tense )... -> S + have/ has + not + P.P + for + khoảng thời gian -> The last time +S +V( past tense) + was + khoảng thời gian + ago or: The last time + S + V ( past tense) + was + in+ mốc thời gian.

 Ex: Lan last wrote to me a llong time ago. -> It is a long time since Lan lát wrote to me. -> Lan hasn`t written to me for a long time. -> The last time Lan wrote to me was a long time ago.
S + have/has + never +P.P +before. ->This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has + P.P+...

 Ex: I have never eaten this kind of food before. -> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food before. * So...that.../ Such...that...: Quá...đến nỗi....
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + clause


S + V + such + (a/ an) +adj +N + that +clause.

 Ex: She is so beautiful that everybody admires her. -> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her. * Because:
A, so B -> Because A, B

 * Verbs of opinion: Think, say, report, know, believe... ( Chỉ ý kiến quan điểm)
Active: S1 + V1 +that + clause (S2 +V2+...) Passive : It + be +P.P + that- clause ( S2 +V2...) or: S2 + be + P.P + to-inf / to have +P.P

 Ex: People say that he is rich. -> It is said that he is rich. -> He is said to be rich. * Keep/ keep on:
keep / Keep on + N/ V(ing) = Continue + To- V/ V(ing)


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