Money

Rewrite the following sentences, reducing a clause to a phrase.
You can go to bed when you are tired.
 You can go to bed when being tired.
Tom felt sad when he was punished by the teacher.
 Tom felt sad when being punished by the teacher.
 Tom felt sad when punished by the teacher.
While Mary was waiting for me, she saw an accident.
 While waiting for me, she saw an accident.

 While waiting for me, Mary saw an accident.

True
False
False
After I had met the movie star in person, I understood why she was so popular.
 After having met the movie star in person, I understood why she was so popular.
Before Nick left on his trip, his boss gave him a big rise
 Before leaving on his trip, his boss gave him a big rise.
Cannot reduce, because: Difference Subjects


True
False
Arrange the following saying in right order
La cai da cua danh vong
La suc bat cua lo xo
La suc khoe cua tuoi gia
La cai long cua chan ly
Tien la Tien la Phat
La noi lo cua tuoi tre
La het y cua tinh yeu

Tien la Tien la Phat
La suc bat cua lo xo
La noi lo cua tuoi tre
La suc khoe cua tuoi gia
La cai da cua danh vong
La cai long cua chan ly
La het y cua tinh yeu

“A fool and his money are soon parted.”
“Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”
“Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.”
“A fool and his money are soon parted.”
“Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”
“Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.”
Income: 20 £
Expenditure: 19 £ + 19 s + 6 p
Benefit: 6 p
Income: 20 £
Expenditure: 20 £ + 0 s + 6 p
Debt: 6 p
penny (n): dong xu
pennies/ pence(pl.n ):
shiling(n): dong silinh
pound (n): dong bang Anh
Before 1972:
1 pound = 20 shilings, 1 shiling = 12 pennies
Now:
1 pound (£)= 100 pence (p)

Fool (n): ke ngoc
to part:chia tay ai
She has parted from me

Annual (adj): hang nam, nam mot, tung nam
Income[(n):
thu nhap]
Expenditure(n): # income: su chi tieu
Ought (n): so khong]
Misery(n):
# happiness: su khon kho.”

Money is used for buying and selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and paper notes of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true.
Coin (n): tien kim loai

Wealth (n): cua cai, tai san

To measure: do, do luong, danh gia

Be used for + V-ing: duoc su dung de

Money (UN)
Economy (n): nen kinh te
Money economy: nen kinh te tien te
Monetary (adj): thuoc ve tien te
The monetary unit of Viet Nam is the dong. ________________ England ___the pound.
___________The United State ___the dollar.







Paper note (n): tien giay

In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market-place that they considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people’s precise needs seldom coincided.
Exchange (n): su trao doi
Primitive (adj): nguyen thuy
Primitive societies
Primitive man
Equal (adj): ngang bang, tuong duong
Precise (adj): exact: chinh xac

Seldom (adv): hiem khi
Coincide (v): xay ra dong thoi, trung voi
- Her hobbies coincides with mine
Value (n): gia ca, gia tri
Barter (n): hang doi hang
unsatisfactory (n): su khong thoa dang
People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods which the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, skulls, salt, elephant, tusks and tobacco have all been used.
Practical (adj): thiet thuc, thuc te
Various (adj): da dang
To recognize: thua nhan, nhan ra
Grain (n): thoc lua
Shell (n): vo (so, ngeu, hen)
Feather (n): long vu
Skull (n): so
Tusk (n): nga voi
Tobacco (n): thuoc la



Grain (n): thoc lua

Shell (n): vo (so, ngeu, hen)
Feather (n): long vu
Skull (n): so
Tusk (n): nga voi
Tobacco (n): thuoc la
Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they portable, durable, recognizable and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.
Precious (adj): quy, quy gia
Metal (n): kim loai
Portable (adj):de mang theo
Durable (adj): ben, vung chac
To recognize
Recognizable: de nhan dien
Divisible (n): co the chia duoc
A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value, the value that governments choose to give them, irrespective of the actual metal content.
Disc-shaped (adj): hinh dia
Bear (n): mang, co
Lettering (n): su khac chu, chu viet, su ghi chu
Design (n): mau trang tri, mau thiet ke, hoa tiet
Worth (n)=value
Face value: gia tri ghi tren mat dong tien
Irrespective (adj):
bat ke, bat chap
Actual (adj): tren thuc te
Content (n): luong, noi dung
Contain (v); chua dung, gom co
Most governments now issue paper money in the form of notes, which are really “promises to pay”. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.
To issue: phat hanh
Note (n): giay bac
“Promises to pay” : giao uoc chi tra
To handle: su dung
Obviously (adv): mot cach ro rang, hien nhien
Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly and it is possible to imagine a world where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places – especially filling stations – will not accept cash at night for security reasons.
Cheque (n): chi phieu
bankers’ card (n): the ngan hang
credit card (n): the tin dung
Increasingly (adv): more and more
To imagine: tuong tuong
Currency (n): tien te
Filling station (n): tram xang
Cash (n): tien mat
Pay in cash
Pay by cheque

Security (n): su an toan
Money economy
Kinh te tien te
Coins and paper notes
Tien dong va tien giay
Money economy based on coins and paper notes
Kinh te tien te dua vao tien dong va tien giay
System of barter
He thong hang doi hang
System of direct exchange
He thong trao doi truc tiep
People’s precise needs seldom coincided.
Nhu cau chinh xac cua con nguoi hiem khi trung nhau
Money systems based on goods
He thong tien te dua vao hang hoa
Grain, shells, feathers, skulls, tusks and tobacco
Thoc lua, vo(so, ngeu, hen), so, nga voi, thuoc la
Precious metals
Kim loai qui
Portable, durable, recognizable and divisible
De mang theo, ben, de nhan, dien va co the phan chia

disc-shaped, bears lettering, designs or numbers
Hinh dia, co khac chu, hoa tiet, con so
Monetary worth
Gia tri tien te
Exact amount of metal contained in them
Luong chinh xac kim loai chua trong chung
Face value
Gia tri ghi tren be mat
Irrespective of the actual metal content.
Bat ke luong kim loai that
Issue
Phat hanh

“Promises to pay”
Giao uoc chi tra
Easier to handle and much more convenient
De su dung hon va tien loi hon
Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards
Chi phieu, the ngan hang va the tin dung
Coins and paper currency
Tien dong va tien giay
Filling stations
Tram do xang
Cash
Tien mat



“Tieu xai dung muc la hanh phuc, nguoc lai la khon kho.”:
“Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery.”
“Tich tieu thanh dai.”:
“ Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”
“Ke ngoc khong giu duoc tien.”:
“A fool and his money are soon parted.”
Find the equivalent sayings of:
Paragraph 1:
In primitive societies, money systems based on valuable goods were used.
 In primitive societies, a system of barter was used.
Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.
In barter system, somebody could use paper money to exchange for anything in the market - place.
 In barter system, somebody could exchange a sheep for anything in the market - place.
Barter was a very satisfactory system because people’s precise needs coincided.
 Barter was a very unsatisfactory system because people’s precise needs seldom coincided.
Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, skulls, salt, elephant, tusks and tobacco are goods which the members of a society recognized as having value.
Precious metals gradually took over because they were portable, durable, recognizable and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.
D
S
D
D
S
S
Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentence:
Paragraph 2:
A coin ___
Is a piece of metal
Is usually disc-shaped
Bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value.
All are correct
___, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them.
Until the twentieth century
In primitive society
In modern society
Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
Most modern coins are based on ___
Equal value
Unequal value
Face value
Actual value
“face value” of coins means ___
The value of the face
The value that governments choose to give them
The value based on the actual metal content
Society recognized coins as not having value
Paragraph 3:
Paper notes are ___
Cheques
Paper for writing letters
“Promises to pay”
Coins
Paper money is obviously ___
Easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world
Easy to use
Usually disc-shape
All are correct
It is possible to imagine a world where ___
Money in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used
Cash will no longer be used
People only use cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards
All are correct
Today, in the united states, many places – especially filling stations will not accept cash at night___
Because gasoline sellers prefer credit card
Because in the US, people don’t use cash any more
Petro is free of charge at night
All are incorrect
What is money used for?
Money is used for buying and selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth.
The development of money:
Arrange the following forms of money in time order:

Goods
Valuable goods
Coins
Paper notes
Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards

Precious metals
Some of the comments on the systems of money
Barter :
Barter was a very unsatisfactory system
Money systems based on valuable goods:
Money systems based on valuable goods was more practical than barter
Precious metals:
Precious metals ,when made into coins, were portable, durable, recognizable and divisible
Paper money:
Paper money is easier to handle and much more convenient than the previous systems
Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards:
Cheques, bankers’ cards, and credit cards are being used increasingly
Nowadays, we use:
Cash and card:
Cash: coin, paper money
Cards: cheque, bankers’ card, and credit card