Lý thuyết ôn tập HK2_lớp 9

ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 9
PHẦN 1: LÝ THUYẾT
1. Past simple tense: ( last, ago, yesterday,...)
To talk about past activities
(+) V-ed / irregular verbs
Lan visited Ho Chi Minh`s Mausoleum last year.
(-) didn`t + V
Lan didn`t visit Ho Chi minh`s Mausleum last year.
(?) Did + S + V ?
Did Lan visit Ho Chi Ming`s Mausoleum last year? (Yes, she did/ No, she didn`t)
With WISH
I wish you had a longer vacation.
I wish I were older.
They wish they stayed in Hue.
The Present perfect ( for, since, just, recently, already, many times, yet, ever,......)
(+) have / has + V3
I have learned English for 4 years.
(-) haven`t / hasn`t + V3
I haven`t learned English for 4 years.
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3 ?
Have you learned English for 4 years? (Yes, I have / No, I haven`t)
3. Direct and reported speech
- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.
- Khi muốn chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau:
+ Lùi thì động từ (Changes in tenses of verbs)
Simle present -> Simple past.
" I feel sick" -> He said he felt sick.
Present continuous -> Past continuous
" I`m writing a letter" -> He said he was writing a letter.
Simple past+Present perfect -> Past perfect
" I have seen this film" -> He said he had seen that film.
Simple future -> Future in the past
" I will go to Japan in July" -> He said he would go to Japan in July.
+ Thay đổi tính từ và trạng từ ( Changes in Adj & Adv)
This -> that These -> those
Here -> there Now -> then
Today -> that day Ago -> before
Yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
Tomorrow -> the day after/ the following day
Next week -> the week after/ the following week
Những sự thay đổi này đều được áp dụng cho các loại câu dưới đây
a/ Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh:
" Hurry up , Lan" -> He told Lan to hurry up.
" Don`t hurry up, Lan" -> He told Lan not to hurry up.
b/ Tường thuật câu hỏi: Có 2 loại
1/ Yes/ no questions:
" Are you tired?" -> He askes me if/ whether I was tired.
" Will Tom be here tomorrow?" -> She asked me if/whether Tom would be there the day after
2/ WH- questions
" What time does the film begin?" -> He wanted to know what time the film began
" Who are you?" -> He asked her who she was.
c/ Tường thuật câu kể:
" I will go to Hue tomorrow", said Miss Chi. -> Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day.
"I`m having a wonderful time here.",said Mai. -> Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
4. Passive voice:
BE + past participle / Modal verbs + BE + past participle
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
This exercise must be done carefully.
5 . Gerunds:
Enjoy, like, hate, love, suggest, ...... + V-ing
I like playing soccer.
6 . Tag- questions
You like watching sports, don`t you?
You don`t like watching sports, do you?
7 . Modals with IF:
If you want to improve your English, we can help you.

8 . Conditional sentences: type 1 If + present, will + verbs
If we work hard, we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.

9 . Conditional sentences: type 2: If + past tense, would/ could/ might + vebrs
If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
If I were him, I would tell the trust.

10 . Relative clauses
who/ which/ whom/ whose: Là đại từ liên hệ được dùng để nối mệnh đè chính với mệnh đề phụ
WHO : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The man is Mr. Pike. He is standing overthere.
The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike.
mệnh đề liên hệ
WHOM: chỉ người,