LUYỆN TS VAO LOP 10 : TENSES

TENSES (THÌ)

Thì
Dạng
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện Tại đơn)
SIMPLE PAST
(Quá Khứ đơn)

Khẳng định
S + V[-s/es]
S + V-ed/2

Phủ định
S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)
S + didn’t + V(inf)

Nghi vấn
Do / Does + S + V(inf) …?
Did + S + V(inf) …?

Bị động
…am / is / are + V-ed/3…
…was / were + V-ed/3…


- always, usually, occasionally, often, …
- every : every day, every year…
- once…, twice…, 3 times…
- yesterday
- last : last week, last Sunday…
- ago : two months ago, five years ago…
- in the past


Thì
Dạng
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện Tại tiếp diễn)
PAST CONTINUOUS
(Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)

Khẳng định
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + was / were + V-ing

Phủ định
S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing
S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing

Nghi vấn
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?
Was / Were + S + V-ing …?

Bị động
…am / is / are + being + V-ed/3…
…was / were + being + V-ed/3…


- now, at present
- at the / this moment
- Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
Keep silent! The baby is sleeping
- At that moment
- When / As + (simple past):
When I came, she was crying.
- While :
A dog crossed the road while I was driving.


Thì
Dạng
PRESENT PERFECT
(Hiện Tại hoàn thành)

SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương Lai đơn)

Khẳng định
S + has / have + V-ed/3
S + will + V (inf)

Phủ định
S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/3
S + won’t + V (inf)

Nghi vấn
Has / Have + S + V-ed/3 …?
Will + S + V (inf)…?

Bị động
…has / have + been + V-ed/3…
…will be + V-ed/3…


- just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately
- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years
- so far, up to now , up to the present
never......(before)
- tomorrow
- next… : next week, next Monday
- in the future











EXERCISE
Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
1.Hoang (practise) ...........speaking English every day
2.She ( be ).............. late for school.
3.She (get) …………….up early yesterday.
4.He had a bad fall while he (repair) …………….his roof.
5.Look! The children (sleep).
6.After John (wash ) his clothes, he began to study.
7. We ( study ) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
8. It often (rain) …………….in summer.
The students ( look up )............. that new word right now.
2.We ( study ) .............. almost every lesson in this book so far.
3.When the phone rang, I ( have ) ..............a bath.
4. I ( have ) ...............a little trouble with my car last week.
5.Hung (get) …………….up late yesterday.
6. We ( study ) .................a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
7. I ( go ) .................to school everyday.
8. I ( know) ................ him since 2010.
II: Supply the correct verb form
1. Mr Green _______(teach) English in this school since he_____ ( graduate) from the university in 1986.
2. They ________( just ,finish) their work.
3. She said that she ____________ (already, see) Dr. Rice.
4. When we came to the stadium, they___________ ( play) football.
5. My mother_________ (come) to stay with us next weekend.
6. Don’t leave until you_________ (see) her.
7. We ___________(start) our plan next Sunday.
8. Be quiet! The baby _____________(sleep).
9. The sun _______(set) in the West.