LUYỆN TS VAO LOP 10 : REPORTED SPEECH

( CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:
1. Reported statements:
- introducing verb (động từ giới thiệu): said /told
- joining word ( từ nối ): that
E.g: - Join said, “I work hard.” Join said that he work hard.
- The teacher said to the students, “I hope to see you during the holiday”.
The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the holiday.
+ Lưu ý: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say ) ở thì hiện tại, thì động từ ở mệnh đề that không đổi.
E.g: - John says, “ It’s raining.” John says that it’s raining.
2. Reported Yes / No questions:
* Động từ giới thiệu: asked / wondered / wanted to know / inquired ( whether ), không dùng said và told.
+ Từ nối : if / whether

E.g: - John said to me, “Are you thirsty?” John asked me if I was hungry.
- The old man said, “Are you a good student?”
The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student.
3. Reported Wh- questions:
+ từ giới thiệu: asked

E.g: - I asked Tom, “Who do you sit next to in class.”
I asked Tom who he sat next to in class.
- Tom asked the teacher, “What does the word mean?”
Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.
- The traveler asked the policeman, “Where can I find a taxi?”
The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi.
- I asked her, “How old are you?”
I asked her how old she was
4. Reported imparatives
Động từ giới thiệu: told / ordered ( dùng để ra lệnh )
: asked ( yêu cầu lịch sự )
Ngoài ra còn có những động từ tuần thuật khác như: advise, invite, want, allow, like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.


E.g: - I said to John. “please send me my dictionary.”
I told John to send me my dictionary.
- Mary said, “Open the window please, John?”
Mary asked John to open the window.
- I said to him, “Go away!”
I ordered him to go away.
- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.”
The mother told her children not to play with fire.
*Note: Khi mệnh đề “that” theo sau những động từ như: ask, require, insist, demand, suggest, recommend, advise và propose thì động từ ở mệnh đề “that” luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
E.g: - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.
- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation.
- She insisted that he be admitted.

STATEMENTS:
Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech.
“I have to go to the school library now,” John said
“ I have a wonderful time in Hanoi with you.” She said to me
“ I will teach you French tomorrow”, Michael said to Mary.
“ I’m studying for my job’’, Peter said.
“ I need to improve my pronunciation”, Lan said.
“ The farmers like to wear jeans to work here”, Jack said.
“ It must be pretty late, so we really must go”, my friends said.
“I will stay here till the beginning of October”, said Van.
“ I will work for national bank tomorrow”, Mrs. Nga said.
We are happy to see you”, the students said to Mrs. White.
“ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” she said to me.
“ Tim is driving too late today.” She said.
She said, “ I don’t want anything to eat now.”
“ You must do your homework everyday.” My mother told me.
“ There isn’t any milk in this bottle, Lan.” Ba said.

QUESTIONS
Yes-no questions:
I asked her, “Is the food in Nha Trang good?”
She asked me “ Is there a toilet in the my room?”
“ Do you like to join our Drama Group?” I asked her.
Ann asked me, “ Can you speak English?’
“ Is there an air-conditioner in the bedroom?” I asked her.
“ Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?” She asked him
I asked her, “Do you sometimes have a party?”
I asked him, “ Do you smoke?”
She asked me, “Do you smoke?”
I asked her, “ Is there a fridge in