Language focus

GO
CAME
SAID
COME
FEEL
SAY
TELL
FELT
WENT
TOLD
A
B
1
4
3
2
C
D
E
5
1
2
3
4
5
DO
DID
E
X:
SIT
6
SAT
F
6
A
B
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Active Form
S + have/has + PP + O
Affirmative
S + have/has+not + PP +O
Negative
Have/Has + S + PP + O?
Interrogative
Passive form
S + have/has been+ PP + O
Affirmative
S + have/has+not been+ PP +O
Negative
Have/Has + S + been + PP + O?
Interrogative

Already and Yet
Already is used in affirmative sentences.
Yet is used in negative sentences and questions.
Possition: The end of the sentence.
Example:
Have you seen Giac Lam pagoda yet?
Yes, I’ve already seen it.
Example:
Have you eaten Vietnamese food yet?
No, I haven’t.
Ever is used in interrogative sentences.
Meaning: có bao giờ.
Example:
Have you ever been to Italy?
No, I haven’t.
Read a comic
Go to the market
Go to the movie
See an elephant
Use a computer
Play volleyball
Go to Singapore
Eat durian
Passive form
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.
S + V(S/ES) + O
S + am/is/are + PP + By O
Example:
They sell jeans all over the world.
S V O Phrase
Jeans are sold all over the world by them.
S are + PP Phrase + by O
Passive form
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE.
S + V2ed + O
S + was/were + PP + By O
Example:
They sold jeans all over the world.
Jeans are sold all over the world by them.
S was/were + PP adverb of place + by O
S + V2ed + O adverb of place
S + have/has been + PP + By O
S + have/has + PP + O
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
Example:
They have solved the problem recently.
S have PP O adverb
The problem has been sovled recently by them.
S has/have been +PP adverb by O
CAN
SHOULD
S + MUST Bare infinitive + O
HAVE TO
HAS TO
MAY
MODAL VERBS.
CAN
SHOULD
S + MUST be + PP + by O
HAVE TO
HAS TO
MAY
Example:
we can solve the problem.
S +Modal V+ Bare inf + O
The problem can be sovled by us
S + Modal V be +PP + by O
Example:
You must do this exercise carefully.
This exercise must be done by me
S + Modal V be +PP + by O
S +Modal V+ Bare inf + O
S + will/shall be + PP + By O
S + will/shall + Vo + O
THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE.
Example:
They will buy a new house next year.
S will Vo O adverb of time
S will be + PP adverb of time by O
A new house will be bought next year by them.
S + am/is/are going to be + PP + By O
S + am/is/are going to+ Vo + O
Example:
They are going to buy a new house this weekend.
S + am/is/are going to+ Vo + O adverb of time
S am/is are going to be + PP adverb of time by O
A new house is going to be bought this weekend.
Subjective pronouns
Objective pronouns
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
THEM
Exercise: 4
a. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in 18th century.
b. They grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
c. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year.
d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in USA.
A new style of jeans has just been introduced in USA.
e. They have built two department stores this year.
Two department stores have been built this year.
Exercise: 5
a. We can solve the problem.
The problem can be solved.
b. People should stop experiments on animals.
Experiments on animals should be stoped.
c. We may find life on another planet.
Life may be found on another planet.
d. We have to improve all the school in the city.
All the school in the city have to be improved.
e. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
A new bridge is going to be built in this area.
Complete these sentences with passive form.
A new road………………………………….........
A party is going to…………………………..........
The Pring Fair…………………………….............