Language focus 4, 5, 6

Welcome to class 10A1
Group 2




UNIT 4
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Pronunciation
/ ɔ /
Doctor
Wrong
Job
Boss
Box
Top
Dog
Watch
/ Ɔ : /
Call
Sport
Four
Walk
More
Talk
Daughter
Door
Can they see?
The blind
Can they hear?
The deaf
grammar
1. The + ADJECTIVE
The + ADJECTIVE: It is used as a plural noun to say a group of people
Example: the poor, the rich, the sick, the abandoned...
He used to smoke
2. USED TO
S + used to + Vbare + ...
Use: To express an action, a habit in the past and state. It has no present equivalent
Negative form
S + didn’t + use to + Vbare + O + ...
Ex: My father didn’t use to do morning exercise
Question
Did + S + use to + Vbare + O + ... ?
Ex: Did you use to love him?
w
a
r
m

u
p
Be/Get + used to + Ving
Use: to express a present habit.
Ex: - Mary is used to getting up early because she has periods at 7.15
- He’ s used to taking care of him self
3.WHICH
Hoa doesn’t get good mark. This is a pity.
Hoa doesn’t get good mark, which is a pity.
Use: as a connector
w
a
r
m

u
p
Unit 5
Language
focus

Parcel A
Parcel B
a book
a boot
[bu:t]
[buk]
/ u /
/ u: /
(short )
(long )
Try to guess : what are in these parcels.
Pronunciation
school
afternoon
tooth
fruit
food
pull
để, đặt, bỏ
buổi chiều
/ u / (short)
/ u: / (long)
foot
cook
put
full
GRAMMaR
1. Present perfect
a. Form
S + have/has + p.p + O + ...
b. Use: it is used to say:
An action happens in past but we don`t know the time
An action happens in the past but its result is still connected with present.
An action begins in the past and lasts to the present, even the future.
c. Sign
How long ...?, Since when ... ?
Just, already, ever, never, recently...
Yet, before, since then, so far = up to now...
Since + moác thôøi gian, for + khoaûng thôøi gian.
They have visited this pagoda
He has missed lots of classed. He can’t do the test
We have lived in the house for 10 years
d. Example
2. Present perfect passive
Form
Active: S + have/has + p.p + O
b. Example
Some one has opened the door
S
+ have/ has + been + p.p
+ (by O)
Passive
The door
has been opened
3. Relative pronoun
4. This is a second hand mobile phone. I bought it at 14
Le Duan Street.
 A football player is a person who/ that plays football.
3. A USB is an electronic storage device. It can store
large collections of data.
1. A football player is a person . He plays football.
2. She is a nurse. I met her yesterday
 She is a nurse whom I met yesterday.
 A USB is an electronic storage device which/ that can store
large collections of data.
This is a second hand mobile phone which/ that I
bought at 14 Le Duan Street.
WHO for SO  S
WHOM for SO  O
WHICH for ST  S/O
THAT
USE:
NOTICE: THAT isn’t used in non-restrictive adjective clauses and after comma.
Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
6. The window……………………………
4. She…………….to Hanoi many times.
2. I met the woman ……………can speak six languages.
3. A number of trees along the street……………down.
1. We…………………the sounds / u / and / u: /
5. She always asks me questions……….are difficult to answer.
B. learned
C. are learning
A. has learned
D. have practised
A .which
D. whom
B . who
C. whose
A. has been cut
C. have been cut
D. have been put
B. has been put
A. have been
C. is
D. has been
B. was
A. who
C. which
B. whose
D. whom
C. has been broken
A. are broken
D. were broken
B. have been broken
Unit 6
Language focus
Look at the pictures
camera
speakers
pagoda
umbrella
shirt
church
bird
earth
PRONUNCIATION
teacher
together
about
umbrella
camera
other
pagoda
today
speaker
term
shirt
early
bird
work
church
/ ə /
/ 3: /
Will, Be going to vs Present Progressive
Will
Will is used when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking.
Ex: Hold on. I’ll get a pen.
We often use Will with the verb to think at the time of speaking.
Ex: I think I’ll go to the gym tomorrow.
I don’t think I’ll buy that car.
Will is also used to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen
Ex: Look at the clouds! It will rain
Be Going To
Prediction (guesses about the future) especially when there is evidence that something is just about to happen
Ex: Be careful! The glass is going to fall.
It’s cloudy! I think it’s going to be rain
We also use it to show something has already planned or decided
Ex: We’re going to buy a new car next year.
I’m going to take English class next week.
Predictions based on what we can see at the moment
Ex: Look at that clouds, it’s going to rain
Watch out that car’s going to crash!
- It’s used when you’re more certain that an event will happen because there’s evidence.
Ex: She’ s going to have a baby.
Present progressive
To indicate an event as an arrangement
Ex: I’m meeting Peter at the station
He’s leaving tomorrow.
To indicate an event will or will not happen in the near future as a plan
Ex: I’m going to Helen’s party at 7p.m tomorrow.
- It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Ex: We’re taking a 3:00 flight to Chicago.
Choose the best answer to complete each conversation.
2. A. I don’t need an umbrella. It’s not raining
B. _________
a. But It’s raining this afternoon
b. But it’s going to rain this afternoon
3. A. Tomorrow election is going to be close.
B. _________
a. Yes, but I think Cole will win
b. Yes, but I think Cole’s winning
1.A.________
B. I’m getting up early, packing a lunch, and taking a bus to the beach.
a. What are you doing now?
b. What are you going to do tomorrow?
4.A. Next Monday is Jason’s birthday
B.________
a. Yes, we’re going to have a party for her
b. Yes we will have a party for her
5.A. This bow is very heavy. I can’t carry it any longer.
B. __________
a. Don’t worry. I’m going to carry it
b. I’ll carry it for you.
Thanks
for
watching!
See you next time!