Kiem tra 15 phut lan 1

REVIEW FOR THE FIRST EXAM

TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE

TENSE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE


Hiện tại đơn
S +V / Vs(es) + O ----------->
People grow tea in Moc Chau. ----->
My mother cleans the house twice a day.
So+ am/is/ are +Ved /V3 +(BY+ Os)
Tea is grown in Moc Chau.
The house is cleaned twice a day.


Quá khứ đơn
S +Ved / V2 + O ---------->
They cleaned that window yesterday.-->
To Ngoc Van drew those pictures. ------->
So + was/were+Ved /V3 + (BY+ Os)
That window was cleaned yesterday.
Those pictures were drawm by To Ngoc Van.


Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/ are + Ving + O --------->
They are building a new school. -------->
I am opening a letter. --------------------->
So + am/is/ are + being +Ved / 3rd + (BY+ Os)
A new school is being built.
A letter is opening (by me).

Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/were +Ving + O --------->
The secretary was opening the mail at 8p.m yesterday. --->
So +was/were+ being +Ved /3rd +(BY+ Os)
The mail was being opened at 8p.m yesterday.

Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/has +Ved / V3 + O ->
Someone has cleaned the window.
The students haven`t done exercises.
So + have/has+been +Ved / V3 + (BY+ Os)
The window has been cleaned.
Exercises haven`t been done (by the students).

Tương lai đơn
S + will/ shall + V1 + O ->
They will build a new bridge next month.
So + will/shall + be+ Ved /V3+(BY+ Os)
A new bridge will be built next month.


Tương lai gần
S +am/is/ are +going to +V1 + O ->

She is going to type the report.
The students are going to hold the meeting.
So+am/is/are+going to +be + Ved/V3 +(BY+ Os)
The report is going to be typed by her.
The meeting is going to be held by the students.

have
has
had + to
used

 have/has
S + had + to + V1 + O
used
I have to write a report. -->
He has to wash the car. --->
My brother had to do a lot of exercises. -->
 have/has
So + had + to +be + Ved/V3 + (BY+ Os)
used
A report has to be written ( by me).
The car has to be washed (by him).
A lot of exercises had to do by my brother.

Động từ khiếm khuyết
 can/ could
S + may + V1 + O
must
should
You can`t wash this desk. -->
We should clean our classroom every day.
You must leave your raincoat outside the room.
They may use this room for the classroom.
 can/ could
So + may + be+ Ved /V3 +
must (BY+ Os)
should
This desk can,t be washed.
Our classroom should be cleaned every day.
Your raincoat must be left outside the room.

This room may be used for the classroom


I/ Put verbs in the correct tense forms.
1. Up to now, the teacher ( give ). . . . . . . . .. . . . our class 5 tests.
2. Long ago, my younger brother often ( cry ). . . . . . . . .. . . .
3. David ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . born after his father ( die ). . . . . . . . .. . . .
4. When I ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . a child, I ( want ). . . . . . . . .. . . . to be a doctor
5. Please be quiet! I ( work ) . . . . . . . . .. . . .
6. Mary ( come ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . from London
7. Sometimes I ( get ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . up before the sun ( rise )………..
8. I’m preparing to support anything he ( say ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . tomorrow
9. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I ( work ) .