INVERSION( ĐẢO NGỮ)
Chia sẻ bởi Phạm Thừa Tỵ |
Ngày 02/05/2019 |
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Chia sẻ tài liệu: INVERSION( ĐẢO NGỮ) thuộc Bài giảng khác
Nội dung tài liệu:
INVERSION
What is inversion?
When we begin a sentence with a negative adverb or adverbial phrase, we sometimes have to change the usual word order of subject and verb (often using an auxiliary verb such as do)
INVERSION
Negative adverbials include:
never, never before, rarely, seldom, barely/hardly, scarcely…when, no sooner.... than nowhere, not only, etc.
INVERSION
Normal word order in a statement: S + V:
I have never seen so many people in one room.
Inversion:
Never have I seen so many people in a room.
.
INVERSION
No sooner had I put the phone down than it rang again.
Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had I got my breath back when it was time to go again.
INVERSION
We use inversion with phrases that begin with “not”
Not until he apologizes will I speak to him.
Not for one minute do I imagine they’ll come back.
INVERSION
We use inversion with some time phrases that use “only”:
Only after several weeks did she begin to recover.
Only later did she realize what had happened.
INVERSION
We use inversion with some time phrases that use “only”:
Only then did he remember he hadn’t got his keys.
Only when I’ve finished this will I be able to think about anything else.
INVERSION
Only by patience and hard work will she find a solution.
Only in this way do we stand any chance of success.
INVERSION
We use inversion after negative adverbials which emphasize frequency at the beginning of a sentence:
Hardly ever did she wear a suit.
Little did she realize what was about to happen.
INVERSION
After expressions with prepositions +no:
In no way should this be regarded as one of the matter.
At no time did they actually break the rules of the game
On no account are you to repeat it to any one.
Under no circumstances can we accept the offer.
INVERSION
After expressions with not …
Not until August did the government order an inquiry into the accident.
Not a single word has she written since the exam started.
INVERSION
Inversion after ‘so + adj……..that’
Her business was so successful that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50.
So successful was her business, that she was able to retire at the age of 50.
INVERSION
Inversion after ‘such + be……..that’
The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
INVERSION
Inversion after adverbial phrases of direction or place
Her father stood in the doorway.
In the doorway stood her father.
His mother sat in the armchair.
In the armchair sat his mother.
INVERSION
Inversion after in comparisons with ‘as’ and ‘than’
The cake was excellent, as was the coffee.(………..as the coffee was)
Research shows that children living in villages watch more television than do their counterparts in inner city areas, (…….than their counterparts do)
INVERSION
Inversion in conditional sentences
If you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help.
INVERSION
Not using inversion:
We use inversion when the adverb modifies the verb, and not when it modifies the noun:
Hardly anyone knows about it, (=no inversion)
What is inversion?
When we begin a sentence with a negative adverb or adverbial phrase, we sometimes have to change the usual word order of subject and verb (often using an auxiliary verb such as do)
INVERSION
Negative adverbials include:
never, never before, rarely, seldom, barely/hardly, scarcely…when, no sooner.... than nowhere, not only, etc.
INVERSION
Normal word order in a statement: S + V:
I have never seen so many people in one room.
Inversion:
Never have I seen so many people in a room.
.
INVERSION
No sooner had I put the phone down than it rang again.
Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had I got my breath back when it was time to go again.
INVERSION
We use inversion with phrases that begin with “not”
Not until he apologizes will I speak to him.
Not for one minute do I imagine they’ll come back.
INVERSION
We use inversion with some time phrases that use “only”:
Only after several weeks did she begin to recover.
Only later did she realize what had happened.
INVERSION
We use inversion with some time phrases that use “only”:
Only then did he remember he hadn’t got his keys.
Only when I’ve finished this will I be able to think about anything else.
INVERSION
Only by patience and hard work will she find a solution.
Only in this way do we stand any chance of success.
INVERSION
We use inversion after negative adverbials which emphasize frequency at the beginning of a sentence:
Hardly ever did she wear a suit.
Little did she realize what was about to happen.
INVERSION
After expressions with prepositions +no:
In no way should this be regarded as one of the matter.
At no time did they actually break the rules of the game
On no account are you to repeat it to any one.
Under no circumstances can we accept the offer.
INVERSION
After expressions with not …
Not until August did the government order an inquiry into the accident.
Not a single word has she written since the exam started.
INVERSION
Inversion after ‘so + adj……..that’
Her business was so successful that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50.
So successful was her business, that she was able to retire at the age of 50.
INVERSION
Inversion after ‘such + be……..that’
The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
INVERSION
Inversion after adverbial phrases of direction or place
Her father stood in the doorway.
In the doorway stood her father.
His mother sat in the armchair.
In the armchair sat his mother.
INVERSION
Inversion after in comparisons with ‘as’ and ‘than’
The cake was excellent, as was the coffee.(………..as the coffee was)
Research shows that children living in villages watch more television than do their counterparts in inner city areas, (…….than their counterparts do)
INVERSION
Inversion in conditional sentences
If you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help.
INVERSION
Not using inversion:
We use inversion when the adverb modifies the verb, and not when it modifies the noun:
Hardly anyone knows about it, (=no inversion)
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