ÌNINITIVE AND GERUND- DAP AN

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

VERBS + DOING SOMETHING

admit
* advise
anticipate
appreciate

avoid

thừa nhận
khuyên
đóan trước
đánh giá cao , trân trọng
tránh
He admitted stealing the money.
She advised waiting until tomorrow.
I anticipate having a good time on vacation.
I appreciated hearing from them.

He avoided answering my question.


complete
consider( think about )
delay
deny
discuss( talk about )

hòan thành
xem xét
hõan lại
từ chối , chối cãi
bàn bạc , thảo luận

I finally completed writing my term paper.
I will consider going with you.
He delayed leaving for school.
She denied committing the crime.
They discussed opening a new business.

dislike
enjoy
finish( get through)
forget
can’t help

không thích
thích
xong
quên
không thể không
I dislike driving long distances.
We enjoyed visiting them.
She finished studying about ten.
I’ll never forget visiting Napoleon’s tomb.
I can’t help worrying about it.


keep( keep on)
mention
mind
miss
postpone( put off )
cứ , liên tục
đề cập
phiền
nhớ
hõan lại

I keep hoping he will come.
She mentioned going to a movie.
Would you mind helping me with this ?
I miss being with my family.
Let’s postpone leaving until tomorrow.


practice
quit ( give up )
recall
recollect
* recommend

luyện tập
bỏ
nhớ
hồi tưởng
giới thiệu
The athlete practiced throwing the ball.
He quit trying to solve the problem;
I don’t recall meeting him before.
I don’t recollect meeting him before.
She recommended seeing the show.

* regret
* remember
resent
resist
risk
tiếc
nhớ
ganh tị
cưỡng lại
liều , gặp rủi ro
I regret telling him my secret.
I can remember meeting him when I was a child.
I resent her interfering in my business.
I couldn’t resist eating the dessert.
She risked losing all her money.

* stop
suggest
tolerate

understand

dừng
đề nghị
dung thứ

hiểu
She stopped going to classes when she got sick.
She suggested going to a movie.
She won’t tolerate cheating during an examination.
I don’t understand his leaving school.

have fun
have a good time
have trouble
have difficulty
have a hard time
have a difficult time

We had fun / had a good time playing volleyball.
I had trouble / had difficulty finding his house.

spend time
spend money
waste time
waste money

Sam spends most of his time studying.
I waste a lot of time watching TV.

sit ( place )
stand ( place )
lie ( place )

She sat at her desk writing a letter.
I stood there wondering what to do next.
He is lying in bed reading a novel.

find + pro /noun
catch + pro /noun
khám phá , bắt gặp
khám phá , bắt gặp
When I walked into my office , I found George using my telephone.
When I walked into my office , I caught a thief looking through my desk drawer.

go + gerund
go bird watching
go boating
go bowling
go camping
go canoeing
go dancing
go fishing
go hiking : đi bộ đường dài
go hunting : đi săn

go jogging : đi bộ thể thao
go mountain climbing
go running
go sailing
go shopping
go sightseeing
go skating : đi trượt băng
go skiing : đi trượt tuyết
go swimming
go window shopping



Sau các giới từ :in, on, of, about, at , with…... + Ving
to be fond of : say mê, thích thú
to be afraid of / frightened of : sợ
to be good at / bad at : giỏi ,dở làm việc gì
to be proud of : tự hào
to be aware of : nhận thức cần phải làm
to be sure of : chắc chắn
to be worried about : lo lắng
to be happy about
to be excited about : háo hức , hào hứng
to be bored with : buồn chán
to be interested in
to be busy with : bận rộn
to be helpful in : hữu ích
to be fed up with : chán
to be surprised at : ngạc nhiên
to be keen on : thích , say mê
to look forward to : mong mỏi ,trông ,ngóng


-She’s fond of eating ice-cream.
- She’s afraid of staying in that house.
-I’m very keen on cycling
-She’s good at describing things
-The love for books