Infinitive or gerund?

Unit 9: STEAMBOAT COMING
GRAMMAR


By : Phan LÖ HuyÒn- K36A12
Supervisor: Mrs Ph¹m Hång Thu
Infinitive or gerund
Gerund

Infinitive: To-infinitive

Bare- infinitive
Listening
Listen and have fun!

Song: I Want You to Want Me


I want you to want me
I need you to need me
I`d love you to love me
I`m beggin` you to beg me
I want you to want me
I need you to need me
I`d love you to love me
I`ll shine up my old brown shoes
Put on a brand new shirt
Get home early from work
If you say that you love me
Didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying
Oh, didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying
Feeling all alone without a friend you know you feel like dying
Oh, didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying

I want you to want me
I need you to need me
I`d love you to love me
I`m beggin` you to beg me
I`ll shine up my old brown shoes
Put on a brand new shirt
Get home early from work
If you say that you love me
Didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying
Oh, didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying
Feeling all alone without a friend you know you feel like dying
Oh, didn`t I, didn`t I, didn`t I see you crying
I want you to want me
I need you to need me
I`d love you to love me
I`m beggin` you to beg me
I want you to want me
I want you to want me
I want you to want me
I want you to want me

I want you to want me
I am begging you to beg me
I want you to want me
S V O to-inf

I am begging you to beg
S V O to-inf
me
V+ to-infinitive
Example
I decide to give up smoking
S V to-inf

Don`t hesitate to contact me!
V to-inf
I decide to give up
S V to-inf
smoking

I want you to want me
S V O to-inf



V + O + to-infinitive
Want Allow
Ask Encourage
Tell Invite
Warn Teach
Order Forbid
Beg Permit
Advise Persuade

V + O + to-infinitive
Example
My mother encouraged me to take part in the competition.
My parents never allow me to go out at night.

Example
My mother encouraged me to take
S V O to-inf
part in the competition.
My parents never allow me to go out
S V O to-inf
at night.
Summary
V+ to-infinitive
Decide Fail
Tend Hesitate
Prepare Pretend
Hope Refuse Want Expect
Agree Learn
Plan Manage
Try Promise

Want Allow
Ask Encourage
Tell Invite
Warn Teach
Order Forbid
Beg Permit
Advise Persuade


V + O + to-infinitive
Exercise


1 - What did he tell you?
- He told me to wait for the steamboat.
2 - Did they show you how to get to the wharf?
- Certainly. They even allowed me to cross the area to get there

- Why don’t you go with us?
- I have some letters to write
4. - What can you see at the wharf?
- well, there’s a scramble to get abroad, and to get ashore

5 - Why didn’t you hire him?
- Hmm…I didn’t have money to pay him
6 - Did he give you any advice?
- Yes. He advise me to be a steamboat man
7 - What did your parents say?
- They didn’t permit me to be out so late
Practice
Invite/dance
Offer/eat
Advise/ not be sad
Persuade/ let her go out
Teach/ play the guitar
Teach/plan
Ask/ follow
Warn/ invade territory
Exercise
Give the correct form of the verbs
The teacher permits us (go) out in a minute
2. You should avoid (meet) him
Do you remember( leave) your hat anywhere?
Tell him (come) to see me at once
He’s tired. He stops (work) for a while
6. He advises us (be) more industrious.
7. I remember (write) to you soon



The teacher permits us to go out in a minute
2. You should avoid meeting him
Do you remember leaving your hat anywhere?
Tell him to come to see me at once
He’s tired. He stops working for a while
6. He advises us to be more industrious.
7. I remember to write to you soon