HOW TO USE VING OR TO V

HOW TO USE ,” VING or TO V”
Period: 1



1. Gerund (V-ing)
a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on, consider, miss...
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.
b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……..
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer.
- He has the trouble with doing this research.
2. To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan, expect, threaten…
Ex: - We all want to become better students.
- She decided to live in HCM City.
3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,…..
Ex:- My parents always want me to be a doctor.
- Nga asked Lan to return her book.
4. Notes
Stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm
Eg: Stop making noise, please
Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác
Eg: She stops to talk to him

Try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì
Eg: He tries writing with his left
Try + to V: cố gắng làm điều gì
Eg: He tries to get high marks in English

Remember + V-ing: Nhớ đã làm đ.gì
Eg: I remember locking the door before leaving
Remember + to V: Nhớ phải làm đ.gì
Eg: Remember to post this letter

Forget + V-ing: quên đã làm đ.gì
Eg: He forgets meeting her before
Forget + to V: quên làm đ.gì
Eg: He forgot to shut the computer


EXERCISES
I/ Choose the correct word to complete each sentence
1. Are we allowed____________ dictionaries in the exam room?
A. to use B. using
2. The teacher asked Jim ____________ his book to Ann.
A. to give B. giving
3. We enjoy_____________ in a team
A. to work B. working
4. Reading stories in English helps us___________ our writing skill.
A. improve/ to improve B. improving
5. I hope____________ better grades in English next semester.
A. to get B. getting
6. Minh considers_______________ a French course next semester.
A. to take B. taking
7. You should try_____________ if you feel stressed at work.
A. to relax B. relaxing
8. I certainly don’t regret____________ in our team.
A. to work B. working
9. I wish_____________ a doctor when I grow up.
A. to be B. being
10. We’ve planned_____________ a vacation this year.
A. to take B. taking
II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank.
help learn work take play
use operate switch off bring not cry
1. Do you like_____________ in a team.
2. When did you start_______________ French?
3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket.
4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired.
5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team.
6.I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries_____.
7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business?
8. Don’t forget_____ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow.
9. Remember_______ the lights before you leave the classroom.
10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed___________ this door.
Key:
I. 1. A. to use 2. A. to give 3. B. working 4. A. improve / to improve
5. A. to get 6. B. taking 7. A. to relax 8. B. working
9. A. to be 10. A. to take
II. 1. working 2. learning 3. to take 4. helping 5. playing
6. not to cry 7. operating 8. to bring 9. to switch off 10. to use
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