HOPE & WISH

WISH & HOPE

Wish
Hope

Usages
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Forms
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were (not) (to be)
V2ed
Could / would (not) Vo
Didn’t + Vo
( I, you, we, they, people wish
He, she, it, name wishes
The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N wishes
Everyone, someone, noone wishes)
S1 + hope (s) + S2 + am, is,are (not) (to be)
V1s(es)
Can / will (not) Vo
Don’t / doesn’t + Vo
( I, you, we, they, people hope
He, she, it, name hope
The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N hopes
Everyone, someone, noone hopes)

Tenses
Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Dùng thì hiện tại đơn

Examples
I wish you were taller.
She wishes they passed the exams.
We wish Hoa could go home early.
Tom wishes I weren’t here.
They wish he didn’t meet you.
I hope I can go swimming now.
He hopes you are at home.
Tom hopes they pass the exams.
We hopes Mary doesn’t get sick tomorrow.
You hope I am not shy.

Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable verb:
I (wish) _________ you (be, not) ______________ sad.
I (hope) _________ this man (be) _____________ out.
He (wish) _________ his son (will, pass) ___________________ the race.
She (hope) ___________ she (can, take) ______________ a photo with you one day.
They (wish) __________ my sister (not, go) __________________ to the party tonight.
The teacher (wish) ________________ all students (keep) ________________ silent now.
Mai (hope) ___________ you (not, study) _________________ hard.
My father (hope) _____________ Hoa ( not, drive) _______________ quickly.
Helen (wish) _____________ she (be, not) ______________ busy at weekends.
People (hope) _______________ her grandmother (feel) _____________ better.
I (wish) _________________ the crowds (move) _______________ at the moment.
Tim (wish) _______________ he (not, play) _______________ soccer badly.
Peter (hope) _______________ these cars (be) _______________ bought.
Everyone (wish) ______________ this girl (live) ______________ again.
Transformation with “wish”:
Structures
Transformations
Examples

1. S + am, is, are
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + weren’t
* He is out.
( I wish he weren’t out.

2. S + am, is, are not
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were
* I am not rich.
( I wish I were rich.

3. S + V1s(es)
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + didn’t + Vo
* She stays up late every night.
( Her mom wishes she didn’t stay up late.

4. S + don’t / doesn’t + Vo
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + V2ed
* They don’t have much money.
( I wish they had much money.

5. S + can, will + Vo
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + couldn’t, wouldn’t + Vo
* Tom can be sick now.
( Everyone wishes Tom couldn’t be sick now.

6. S + can’t, won’t + Vo
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + could, would + Vo
* Tom can’t swim.
( Everyone wishes Tom could swim.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the statements by using the given words:
I don’t have dinner at night. My mom wishes ..........................................................................................................
She doesn’t get on this taxi. I wish ..........................................................................................................................
They are at the night club. People wish ...................................................................................................................
Helen isn’t at school. They wish ..............................................................................................................................
Sang drives carelessly. We wish ..............................................................................................................................
You eat too much candies. The doctor wishes .........................................................................................................
The man looks dirty. The young boy wishes ...........................................................................................................
An can get lost. The policemen wish ........................................................................................................................
We won’t take a nap soundly. He wishes ................................................................................................................
They start too early in the morning. Tom wishes .....................................................................................................
Your sister feels sad. I wish ........................................................................................................................................
The baby can’t speak some simple words. The mother wishes ......................................................................................
Her brother doesn’t play tennis well. She wishes ..........................................................................................................
The teacher punishes some naughty students. I wish ..................................................................................................
Building sentences:
Forms
Changes
Examples

1. S / not / (very, so, too) adj
S + wish