Grammar

I.Rewrite the following sentences , using
“Some…, others..”
II .Rewrite these sentences, using “IT” as an extra object.
III .Rewrite these sentences , using “IT” as an extra object.
IV. Supply the correct tense of each verb in bracket V.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words provided.
VI.Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.
VII.Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
VIII. Complete each space with one correct word:
IX.Make the correct choice:
I.Rewrite the following sentences , using
“Some…, others..”
II .Rewrite these sentences, using “IT” as an extra object.
III .Rewrite these sentences , using “IT” as an extra object.
IV. Supply the correct tense of each verb in bracket V.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words provided.
VI.Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.
VII.Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
VIII. Complete each space with one correct word:
IX.Make the correct choice:

I.Rewrite the following sentences , using
“Some…, others..”

1/Some people like the sea. Other people
prefer the mountains.
-Some people like the sea, others prefer
the mountains.
2/Some people were waiting calmly. Other people were shouting and screaming.
Some people were waiting calmly, others were shouting and screaming.
3/Some students are going to study English. Other students want to study French.
Some students are going to study English. Others want to study French.
4/Just before the closing time yesterday, some robbers entered the National Bank. Other robbers waited outside the building.
Just before the closing time yesterday, some robbers entered the National Bank. Others waited outside the building.
5/Some rooms were painted green.Other rooms were cleaned.
Some rooms were painted green. Others were cleaned.

6/Mrs Brown gave some children toys and other children clothes.
Mrs Brown gave some children toys and others clothes.
7/Some people have naturally beautiful voice while other people need to be trained.
Some people have naturally beautiful voice while others need to be trained.


8/Some pupils go to school by bicycle while other pupils go on foot.
Some pupils go to school by bicycle while others go on foot.
9/Some people like meat while other people prefer fish.
Some people like meat while others prefer fish.

10/Some tourists came from the United States. Other tourists were French.
Some tourists came from the United States. Others were French.
1/Some magazines contain interesting articles. Other magazines carry a lot of advertisements.
Some magazines contain interesting articles. Others carry a lot of advertisements.


II .Rewrite these sentences, using “IT” as an extra object.
1/I find that it is hard to do all this work.
-I find ________________
I find it hard to do all this work.
2/To be there on time is important.
-We find___

We find it important to be there on time
3/To live on my salary must be hard.
-I find______

I find it hard to live on my salary
4/To spend all that money was a shame.
-They considered
They considered it a shame to spend all that money
5/To be accurate is a good thing.
-We think__________
We think it a good thing to be accurate.
6/To find a house in this city is difficult.
Does she believe_________
Does she believe it difficult to find a house in this city ?


7/It`s not easy to get him to change his mind.
-She doesn`t think_________
She doesn`t think it easy to get him to change his mind.
8/It is a mistake for you to leave now.
-Your friends think_____
Your friends think it a mistake for you to leave now.
9/It is impossible for them to arrive next week.
-They think________
They think it impossible to arrive next week.



10/That the shop-keeper should display goods in his shop-window is necessary.
-We find__________
We find it necessary for the shop-keeper to display goods in his shop-window
11/ It`s interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
-We find_________
We find it interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
III .Rewrite these sentences , using “IT” as an extra object.
1/I find that working here is exciting.
-I find it exciting to work here.
2/Some people think advertising is a waste of money.
-______________
Some people think it a waste of money to advertise.
3/I consider that doing such a foolish thing is a shame.
I consider it a shame to do such a foolish thing.
4/Selling more goods to more people is made easy by advertising.
Advertising makes it easy to sell more goods to more people.
5/I don’t think it is easy to distinguish real goods from imitating goods

I don’t think it easy to distinguish
real goods from imitating goods
6/ I believe that learning English is helpful to our future work.
I believe it helpful to our
future work to learn English.
7/ Do you think to love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life?
Do you think it the greatest happiness in life to love and to be loved?
8/I think that jogging every morning is good for health.

I think it good to our(for) health to jog every morning.


9/We consider serving in the army is the duty of all young people.

We consider it the duty of all young people to serve in the army.

10/I consider meeting you here is a good chance for me.
She considers it a good chance for me to meet you here

11/She understood my intention. That was clear.
I consider it clear for her to understand my intention
IV. Supply the correct tense of each verb in bracket :
What do you think the children (do)________
when we (get) __home ?
will be doing
get
2. He (lose) his job last month and since then he
(be) _______out of work.
lost
has been
3. The children were frightened because it
(get) dark.
got
4. I (go) __ to the zoo tomorrow.
(You ever be) there ?
Have you ever been
will go
5/While I (watch) television last night, a man whom I (meet) ___
the previous day suddenly (appear)_on the screen.
was watching
had met
appeared

6. We (plant) some trees in the garden if we (be) you.
would plant
were


7. (That man catch)
any fish yet ?
Has that man caught

8. I (listen) to the radio when you rang the bell.
was listening


9. She is very weak because she (be) ____ ill for about two months.
has been
10.While I (walk)
across the campus the other day,I (meet) my old friend, John, whom I (not see) since July twentieth. Naturally we
(stop) ___ to talk to each other for a few minutes. I asked him how he (do) _______ in his classes that semester .
was walking
met
hadn’t seen
was doing
stopped
11. Since the beginning of this semester, John (read) three novels. Right now he (read) _________ A Farewell to Arms. He (read) __ that novel for the past three days. He (intend) to finish it next week. In his lifetime, he (read) ___ many novels, but this the first Hemingway novel he
(ever, read) ___.
has read
is reading
has read
intends
has read
has ever read
V.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words provided.

advertising advertisements ad advertise advertised advertiser
1/I want to sell my old motor-cycle, but I don’t know what to do.
-Well, just put an_____in your local paper.
2/Do you think_____________ is a trade?
-Oh, why not?Ancient Egyptian merchants used criers to__________ goods for sale.
ad
advertising
advertise
3/What do you think about the__________
you hear and see on radio and television, in newspapers and magazines?
-Well, __________ has been used to influence people’s purchases, but sometimes it bewilders the consumers.
4/Have you seen the new-styled fridge__________ on TV last night?
-I’m afraid not.I’m tired of goods__________on TV because they never tell you the truth about the products.
5/I wonder how an__________ appeals to consumers to buy his products.

advertisements

advertising
advertised
advertised
advertiser
consumers consumption consuming consume
6/Gas is being carried from the suppliers to the__________
7/The__________of beer did not go down when the tax was raised.
8/The flames quickly __________the wooden huts.
9/Your work takes a lot of time. It’s very time-__________.
consumers
consumption
consumed
consuming
produce products produced production productive productivity


10/Fossil fuels are far too valuable to waste on the__________ of electricity.
11/Electricity can be _____ from any source of energy.
12/They work hard, but their efforts are not very________.

production
produced
productive
13/He hopes to find the money to______a film about Japan.
14/The management are looking for ways of improving__________.
15/This firm is known for its high-quality_______.

produce
productivity
products
VIII. Complete each space with one correct word:
Japan has much success (1) ___ industry because management and workers (2) ____treated as equal partners. There is no gap (3) ________ rich and poor workers. They share the (4) ______ canteens and there is only one entrance for all employees.

in
are
between
same
Japan and Switzerland are both countries (5) _____ few natural resources. Like Japan, Switzerland imports much of its fuel and almost of its raw materials. Both countries base their economies on the (6) ________ of high-quality, high-value goods like watches and machine tools. Like Japan, therefore, Switzerland has few labour problems.

with
production
V.Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
1/Be quick or you’ll be late.
-Unless
Unless you are quick , you’ll be late.


2/Jane is a better cook than Mary.
-Mary can’t_____



Mary can’t cook as (so) well as Jane can (does).
3/Jack is too young to get married.
-Jack is not_____
Jack is not old enough to get married.

4/I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-I’d rather____
I’d rather not go to the museum.
5/Despite taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
-Although____
Although Bill had taken (took) a taxi, he arrived late for the concert.
6/She made herself ill because she worked very hard.
-She worked so____
She worked so hard that she made herself ill
( became ill).


7/The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.
-It was such___
It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down.
8/Nobody can solve this problem.

-This problem___

This problem can’t be
solved.


9/The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

-The man wh-_____
The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
10/That girl is very beautiful.
-What____
What a beautiful girl
(she is)!
How beautiful she is!


11. She doesn’t sing as beautifully as you do.
- You sing __
You sing more beautifully than she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month.
- The bill ___________
The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was so hot that she couldn’t drink it.
- The tea was too__
The tea was too hot for her to drink.
14. If it doesn’t rain, they will go for a picnic.
- Unless _____
Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic.
15. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
- Unless _________
The child will die unless somebody sends for a doctor.
16. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy a computer.
If _____
If I had enough money, I could buy a computer.
17. If you don’t rest yourself ,you will be ill.
- Unless ______
Unless you rest yourself ,you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody believed it.
- The story was ___
. The story was so crazy that nobody believed it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party.
- Their crop ___
Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.


20. “How long will it take us to get there?” she said.
-She wanted to know__
She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.


VI.Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.
traders advertisements cartoon appears very big purchase develops manufacture
1/Sometimes what ________to be a________may turn out to be advertising.
2/As more things are made to be sold and more people have services to sell, advertising________.
3/This in turn makes it possible to __________more things to sell.
develops
appears
cartoon
manufacture
4/The_______of ancient Egypt hired criers to walk through the streets shouting and singing about the things they had to sell.
5/At night, _______electric signs flash in many colors.
6/They have the same purpose: to get people to_______ some product or some service.
7/Some advertisements are tiny want_____________.Others fill several pages.
traders
very big
purchase
advertisements

Multiple Choice 11.2
1.Gravity keeps us all _____ being hurled off the earth as it whirls around.
a. from b. of c. for d. at


2.Man-made satellites leave the earth _____ very great speed.

a. with b. for c. from d. at


3.The sun exerts a pull _____ other planets in its system.

a. of b. on c. with d. in

4.Gravity makes balls _____ into
the air fall back down.

a. throwing b. that throws
c. throw d. thrown



5.You can look _____ the meaning of these words with the help of a dictionary.

a. After b. up
c. for d. down


6.He has worked in this factory
_____ 1988.

a. in b. from c. since d. until


7.I _____ my hair before breakfast this morning.

a. am washing b. have washed c. washed d. had washed


8.The boys broke a window when they _____ football.

a. played b. had played c. were playing d. are playing


9.We understood it _____ the teacher had explained it to us.

a. after b. since
c. before d. though


10.He has played football since he _____10 years old.

a. was b. were c. is d. has been


11.If it costs too much, I _____ a small one.

a. buy b. would buy c. will buy d. bought


12.If you _____ more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents.

a. drive b. drove
c. had driven d. would drive


13.What _____ if there were no gravity?

a. happened b. will happen c. would happen d. happens
14.If he _____ to London yesterday, he would have met his old friend.

a. went b. had gone c. would have gone d. would go

15.If we had known who he was, we _____ him to speak at our meeting.

a. invited b. had invited c. would have invited d. would invite

16.The weather is _____ hot that we can’t live in it even for a day.

a. too b. very c. extremely d. so


17.He has progressed _____ in learning English that I can hardly keep up with him.

a. so rapid b. so rapidly c. such rapid d. such rapidly


18.He looked _____ that I couldn’t recognize him at once.

a. too strange b. very strange c. so strange d. so strangely


19.That boy studied _____ that he topped the list of the successful candidates to that university.

a. so well b. so good c. very well d. very good


20.He was so _____ that he forgot to lock the door when he left.

a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly

21.It is _____ lesson that we can’t understand it.

a. a difficult b. so a difficult c. such a difficult d. difficult


22.It was _____ weather that we couldn’t go out.

a. very cold b. too cold c. such a cold d. such cold


23.These questions aren’t difficult. John can _____ answer them .

a. easy b. easily c. easier d. very easy


24.A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to _____ in a spaceship.

a. weighing b. being weighed c. weightlessness d. weightless


25.The teachers often _____ the students to ask questions.

a. encourage b. have c. make d. let


26.The new law will _____ many women to return to work.

a. enable b. make c. let d. have


27.Alice will leave for Washington as soon as she _____ her exam.

a. will finish b. has finished c. finished d. finish

28.While I _____ to school yesterday, I _____ him.

a. went / met b. went / was meeting c. was going / met d. was going / was meeting


29.He died after he _____ ill for a long time.

a. was b. has been c. had been d. is


30.He _____ this work before you leave here tomorrow.

a. has finished b. finishes c. will have finished d. is finishing

31.I was talking about him when suddenly he _____.

a. came into b. came in c. was coming into d. was coming in
32.Many people think that Faraday is the greatest _____in history.

a. investigator b. investor c. narrator d. inventor

33.The young apprentice broke the chemistry glassware because of his _____.

a. carelessly b. carelessness c. being careful d. careless


34.Inventing the generator was one of his most important _____.

a. moments b. movements c. achievements d. complements


35.The boy was given a prize for regular _____.

a. intention b. attendant c. attendance d. importance

36.His discoveries had a great influence _____ workers.

a. for b. with c. about d. on


37.Gary is _____ of the fact that he is never late.

a. proud b. interested c. famous d. happy


38.In the whole book there is only one chapter which _____ me.

a. interest b. interests c. interesting d. interestingly


39.As he was driving _____, the police arrested him.

a. fastly b. carelessly c. lively d. carefully


40.We went out for a walk _____ we had eaten our dinner.

a. if b. before
c. after d. since



41.He turned off the light before _____.

a. leaving b. he leaving c. left d. he had left

42. _____ you keep quiet, I’ll scream.

a. If b. Unless
c. Until d. Since

43.I wish I _____ to him so severely yesterday.

a. didn’t speak b. wouldn’t speak c. wouldn’t have spoken d. hadn’t spoken


44.Unless he _____ immediately, he won’t get any information.

a. phones b. doesn’t phone c. won’t phone d. will phone


45.We got lost _____ we didn’t have a map.

a. if b. so that c. although d. because


46.The sky was so _____ that I could see millions of stars.

a. clear b. clean c. unclear d. dark


47.It was _____ homework that I couldn’t finish it.

a. long b. a long c. such long d. such a long


48.It’s been a long time since I _____ to a football match.

a. go b. have gone c. went d. had gone

49.I haven’t seen Dick _____ 1985.

a. since b. in
c. until d. during


50.______ jobs he got, he wasn’t satisfied.

a. However b. No matter how c. What d. Whatever




In Sweden there is only(51) cigarette advertising because the government has been successful in (52)
most cigarette advertisements.
Although there are a few cigarette advertisements in magazines(but not many), there are no cigarette advertisements at all in cinemas and also (53) on the radio and television.

a little
preventing
none
In Britain and the United States , a lot of cigarette advertisements show beautiful girls and (54) men smoking cigarettes. In spite (55) attempts to stop people smoking, there are(56) more advertisements than before. In Sweden, (57) , there must be no people at all in cigarette advertisements! The Swedish government wants as few people as(58) to smoke . It(59)
people that most smokers usually
die(60) a much earlier age than
non-smokers.


handsome
of
even
however
possible
tells
at