Giao an on tot nghiep so 1- PPT- bao tran

1. Some species of rare animals are in ................. of extinction.
danger B. dangerous
C. dangerously D. endanger



2. There are small ........... between British and American English.

A. differences B. different
C. difference D. differently

3. Sarah speaks so .................... that I can`t understand her.
A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest
 Be in danger of extinction: có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng
adj
N
(Ns)
(No)
V
adv
(Adv)
Adv bỏ -ly là adj
4. The place ................ we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what B. who C. where D. which


5. The house..................I was born in is for rent now.
A. what B. who C. where D. which



6. The hotel ............has red walls is mine.
A. what B. who C. where D. that

Từ chỉ nơi chốn
S + V O
S + V + prep
Từ chỉ nơi chốn
Where= prep + which
Từ chỉ nơi chốn
V
Where không làm S, phải dùng “which/(that)”
7.Would you mind .................... me a hand with this bag?
A. give B. giving C. to give D. to giving



8. Susan is looking for something .................... .
A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. eating


9.We need ............ sugar. There isn’t .................. sugar in the pot.
A. some/any B. many/any
C. any /some D. little / some
+ Ving
Give someone a hand = help
Ngữ chỉ mục đích của hđ phía trước
Some /any đều đi với danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được.
Some (+), any (-/?)
Many + plural N, much+ uncountable noun
10. We are .................... of long journeys.
A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to tire


11. The students are used to……………..in the school library.
A. worked B. working C. to work D. work



12.Our classroom needs……………up.
A. tidying B. to tidy C. tidy D. tidied
be tired of +N/Ving : chán
be used to + Ving: quen với
used to + V : đã từng
Need mang nghĩa bị động + Ving/ to be PP
Need mang nghĩa chủ động + V
13.I……..breakfast before I…………to school.
Had/went B. had had / had gone
C. had had / went D. had / had gone



14.We met an old lady while we…….....down the road.
drive B. were driving
C. had driven D. had been driving


15."Is this the address to …………. you want the package sent?"
A. where B. that C. which D. Whom


QKHT (had +V3/ed) before + QKĐ (V2/ed)
QKĐ
Địa chỉ
Không dùng “ where, when, why, who, that” sau giới từ
16.His parents never let him……………..
A. to smoking B. smoke
C. smoking D. to smoke



17. You can’t go until you ..................all my questions
A. answer B. answered
C. have answered D. answering


18.Don`t make noise! My mother …………..with her friends.
A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked
Let + O+ Vo
Make + O +Vo
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
19."Ms. Nga, please type those letters before noon."
"They`ve already …….` sir. They`re on your desk."

typed B. been typed
C. being typed D. been being typed


20.He was offered the job……………… he had no experience.
even though B. despite
C. in spite of D. however


21.He`s even worse than his sister .......................maths.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
vật
HTHT
Phía sau V trong câu không có O, đa số là câu bị đông
S V
Được trao viêc
Không có kinh nghiệm
Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ:
Although, even though/ though + S+ V
Despite/ in spite of + Ving/ Np
Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân:
Because/ Since/ As + S+V
Because of/ due to + Ving/ Np
Preposition:
Good/ bad at sth : giỏi, dở về cái gì
Good /bad for sb/ sth: tốt xấu cho ai/cai gi
Good better the best
Bad worse the worst
Offer (v) trao, đưa cho, dâng hiến
Experience (n) : kinh nghiệm
22. When a child, my father used to walking to school every morning.
A B C D

be used to /get used to/ be accustomed to + Ving
used to + V
23. The baby keeps to cry although she has been fed already.
A B C D
keep (on) + Ving : vẫn làm gì
continue + Ving : tiếp tục làm gì
24.I will help you if……………..
A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth C. you have told me the truth D. you will tell me the truth.
Câu đk loại 1: If + Thì hiện tại, S+ will/won’t + V
25: If you didn’t get rid of smoking, ______.
A. your health would be affected B. your health wouldn’t affect
C. your health will be affected D. you will affect your health
If 2: If + past sub, S+ would (not) + V
Once there were green fields kissed by the sun. Once there were valleys where rivers used to run. Once there were blue skies, with white clouds high above. Once they were part of an everlasting love. We were the lovers who strolled through green fields.
Green fields are gone now, parched by the sun. Gone from the valleys where rivers used to run. Gone with the cold wind that swept into my heart. Gone with the lovers who let their dreams depart. Where are the green fields that we used to roam ?
I`ll never know what made you run away. How can I keep searching when dark clouds hide the day. I only know there`s nothing here for me. Nothing in this wide world left for me to see.
But I`ll keep on waiting until you return. I`ll keep on waiting until the day you learn. You can`t be happy while your heart`s on the roam, You can`t be happy until you bring it home. Home to the green fields, and me once again (Green Fields- Brother Four)
BODY LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying. We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other. Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries.
If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs. Speaking to someone with your hands in your pockets will only make matters worse. In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom.
In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude.
In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it. The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture.
26: It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures ______.
A. are not used to communicate our feelings
B. may mean different things in different countries
C. can be used to greet each other in public
D. are used in greeting among men and women
27: People nod their head to say no in ______.
A. Belgium B. France C. Bulgaria D. Japan
28: In the Middle East, people do not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands ______.
A. when preparing the meal B. to put in their pockets
C. to clean their tables and chairs D. when going to the bathroom
29: The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. other feet B. other people C. other soles D. other shoes
30: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
B. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping.
C. In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money.
D. In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables.
Paragraph 1:
The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying. We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other. Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries.
26: It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures ______.
A. are not used to communicate our feelings
B. may mean different things in different countries
C. can be used to greet each other in public
D. are used in greeting among men and women
If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
Para 2
27: People nod their head to say no in ______.
Belgium B. France C. Bulgaria D. Japan

In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs. Speaking to someone with your hands in your pockets will only make matters worse. In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom.
29: In the Middle East, people do not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands ______.
A. when preparing the meal B. to put in their pockets
C. to clean their tables and chairs D. when going to the bathroom
28: The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. other feet B. other people C. other soles D. other shoes
Para 3
In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude.
In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it. The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture.
30: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude.
B. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping.
C. In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money.
D. In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables.
VOCABULARY
gesture (n)
expression (n)

universal (adj)
insult (n)
thumb (n)
index finger (n)
cử chỉ
sự biểu hiện
phổ biến
sự lăng mạ
ngón tay cái
ngón trỏ
Fast (adj), (adv): nhanh
Faster : nhanh hơn (ss hơn)
The fastest : nhanh nhất
Be different (adj) + from : khác với
Difference (n) + between A and B: điểm khác giữa A và B
Danger (n) sự nguy hiểm
Dangerous (adj) có nguy hiểm, đầy nguy hiểm
Endanger (v) gây nguy hiểm
Endangered (adj) bị nguy hiểm
Note:
Sau tính từ (Adj) là danh từ, đứng sau động từ(V) là trạng từ
Từ fast vừa là Adj vừa là Adv


By the time + QKĐ, QKHT
After + QKHT, QKĐ
E.g.:
By the time he got there, every body had gone.
After he had done his homework, he went out.
Khi trong câu có 2 hành động đều xảy ra trong quá khứ được kết hợp bằng “when, while” :
-Hành động đang diễn ra ta chia thì QKTD
-Hành động cắt ngang ta chia thì QKĐ
e.g.
Yesterday when I was having dinner, the light went out
While I was reading book, my father was watching a football match.
The present simple (HTĐ) + until/till + The present simple
The simple future (TLĐ) + until/till + The present simple
Dấu hiệu nhận biêt thì HTTD:
Now, at present, at the moment, sau các câu mệnh lệnh “ look!, listen!, don’t make noise, keep silent...
These days, this year, this semester...,
Thì HTTD còn dùng trong câu chỉ dự định trong tương lai
Active: Let/ make + O + Vo : để ai làm gì
Passive : be made + To Vo
be allowed + To Vo