Giao an dien tu 12

Unit Two : THE FIRST JOB
GRAMMAR
Practice 1: STYLES
Practice 2: EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
Practice 3, 4: - Questions with How much / How many
- Yes / No questions with expressions of quantity
Practice 1 : STYLES
    Situation
Lan : Do you give thought to your future work?
Nam: Yes, I do. I often think of my future work.
=> Nam gives thought to his future work.
= Nam thinks of his future work.
ð      give thought to = think of
Noun ? Verb
a. thought ? think
? give thought to think of / about
b. knowledge ? know
? have knowledge of know about
c. determination ? determine
? There +be + a determination be determined
? have a determination
d. tendency ? tend
? There + be + a tendency tend (+To Inf.)
? Have a tendency
Noun ? Verb
e. desire ? desire
? show a desire desire
f. intention ? intend
? have intention of intend
h. decision ? decide
? make a decision decide
Practice
Rewrite the following sentences, using verb
1.���There is a determination to pass the exam. ? children are .
2.���There is a tendency to overcome problems. ? Children .
3.���She shows a desire to get the scholarship ?
4.���They gave a great deal of thought to their job.
  5. They have little knowledge of the job they are doing
  6. She had much knowledge of music.
  7. He gives thought to his future work. 
  8. They show a desire to pass the exam
   9. There is a determination to win the game
10. She hasn’t decided yet.
11. He intended to leave Hanoi for Hue.
Further Practice
Rewrite the sentences
1.����� They tended to minimise problems ?
2.����� He decided to meet her.
3.����� Do you give thoughts to your friend?
4.����� I don`t have knowledge of computer.
5.����� They were determined to overcome problem.
Practice 2: EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
* Most:
Most students like playing sports
Most beer is expensive
Most of my friends study well
- an expression of quantity, meaning "hầu hết"
- followed by either singular and plural nouns and verbs
- used either as determiner in a noun phrase or as pronoun followed by "of" + noun phrase

* Other expressions of quantity:
- a great deal of + sing.Noun (+sing.V)
- a large number of + pl.Noun (+pl.V)
A great deal of milk has been drunk
A large number of books were sold
𠠠�� These two expressions are often used in affirmative sentences instead of "much" and "many" in a more normal style
- Much (+ sing. Noun + sing. V)
- Many (+ pl. Noun + pl. V)
How much coffee has been spent?
She has too many books
𠠠�� often used in negative and interrogative sentences.
𠠠�� However, often used in affirmative sentences after "too", "so", "as` or "very"
- a little (positive meaning) + sing. n +
- little (negative meaning) sing. v
A little sugar was used
She ate little bread
𠠠�� used as determiner, pronoun (+of), or adverb
-a few (positive meaning) ( + pl. N + Pl. V)
-few (negative meaning)
She bought a few shirts
Few cars has been sold
𠠠�� used as determiner or pronoun (+of)
Practice
Complete the sentences with the suitable expressions of quantity
1.��� _____ dresses have been sold.
2.���She talks ______ much.
3.���They spent ______ of time studying French.
4.�� ______ of the films are interesting.
5.���I don`t know _____ about English literature.
   6.  _____ students come early.
   7. There were two ______ people in the room.
    8. They bought ______ beer.
    9. ______ people live in poor conditions.
    10. ______ of his friends study very well.
Further Practice
Find out the errors in the following sentences and correct them
1.��� Most money have been spent on food and clothes.
2.����A large number of sugar was sold yesterday.
3.��� Most of children are ill-prepared for employment.
4.����Would you like a few coffee?
5.����Please give me little tea.
��
6.���She gave many thought to her future work.
7.�����Most men was serving in the military during World War II.
8.����Did you buy many milk yesterday?
9.����A great deal of films were shown on TV last month.
10.� She ate a little cakes.
Practice 3, 4:
- Questions with How much / How many
- Yes / No questions with expressions of quantity
��� 1.�� How much / How many
- How many : used to ask about the quantity and followed by plural countable nouns
How many books did you buy yesterday?

- How much : used to ask about the quantity and followed by uncountable nouns
How much sugar does she need?
Practice
Make questions with How much / How many
1.����� _______________________?
-He spent a lot of time on learning English.
2.����� ________________________?
-She saw a few tourists.


3.����� _________________________?
-A large number of houses were built last year.
4.����� _________________________?
-She has bought a great deal of butter.
5.����� _________________________?
-She talks much.
6.����� _________________________?
-She thought much about her work.
2. YES-NO Questions with expressions of quantity
Ex1: Did many children like going to the zoo?
-No, just a few.
Ex2: Did he give a lot of thought to her?
-No, just a little.
(1) => many / a lot of + pl. noun ? a few
(2) => much / a lot of + sing. noun ? a little
@ Practice
1. Did you buy a lot of books? -No, just a ____
2. Was much money stolen? -No, just a _____
Further practice
Make questions for the following answers
1.����� _________________________?
- A few letters have been written.
2.����� _________________________?
- I met a large number of French tourists.
3.����� _________________________?
- He drank a little beer.
4.����� _________________________?
- There is a little wine in the bottle.