Gerund infinitive 3

GERUND, BARE INFINITIVE and INFINITIVE
A. GERUND
I. Verb + Gerund :những động từ luôn được theo sau bởi V-ing:
Admit
Consider
Advise
Keep
Avoid
Mind
Discuss
Suggest
Dislike
Enjoy
Practise
Can’t help
Complete
= - Finish
Delay
Postpone
Give up
= Quit
Be used to
= Get used to
Be accustomed to
Look forward to
Mention:
quit
Forget
-recall
Miss
-recollect
Practice
-recomment
Regret
-resent
Resist
-stop
Tolerate
-understand
Ex: They discussed opening a new business.
He admitted stealing the money.
Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
- It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good
- Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với
- Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng
-have fun -have a good time -have trouble
- Have difficulty -have a good time -have a hard time
-have a difficult time
Ex: It’s no use doing that. ( Thật là vô ích để làm việc đó.)
I’m looking forward to meeting her. ( Tôi đang mong chờ gặp cô ấy.)
. Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ là V-ing:
Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V.
We can’t live without eating.
Verb + money, time + Gerund:
- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying.
- Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes.
-sit: She sat at her desk writing her letter.
-stand : I stood there wondering what to do next.
-lie : He is lying in her bed reading a novel.
-find = catch: I found George using my telephone. I caught a thief looking through my desk drawers.
Run
go


II. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):
Begin : bắt đầu - Like : thích - Hate : Ghét
Start : bắt đầu - Love : yêu - Can’t stand:không thể chịu đựng
Continue : tiếp tục - Prefer : thích hơn - Can’t bear :
Ex: It began to rain = It began raining.
B. INFINITIVE
I. Verb + infinitives
Afford
Agree
Appear
Ask
Be
Be able
Be supposed
Beg
Care
Claim
Consent
Decide
Demand
Deserve
Expect
Fail
Forget
Hesitate
Hope
Happen
Have
Intent
Learn
Manage
Mean
Need
Offer
Plan
Prepare
Promise
Pretend
Tend
refuse
Regret
Remember
Seem
Struggle
Swear
Threaten
Volunteer
Wait
Want
Wish
II. Verb + a (pro) noun + an infinitive
Advise
Allow
Ask
Beg
Cause
Challenge
Convince
Dare
Encourage
Expect
Forbid
Force
Hire
Instruct
Invite

Need
Order
Permit
Persuade
Remind
Require
Teach
Tell
Urge
Want
warn

III. Adjective followed by infinitives
glad
happy
pleased
delighted
content
motivated
sorry to
sad to
upset to
ready to
prepared to
anxious to
careful to
hesitant to
reluctant to
disappointed to
willing to
lucky to
eager to
stunted to
ashamed to
relieved to
determined to
surprised to
amazed to
astonished to
shocked to
proud to
fortunate to
III. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):
1. Stop (quit)+ V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm một việc nào đó nữa.
Stop (quit) + to V : Ngưng lại một việc nào đó để làm mọt việc khác.
Ex:- He stopped smoking. ( Anh ấy bỏ hút thuốc.)
- He stopped to smoke. ( Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc.)
2. Remember + V-ing : Nhớ lại một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Remember + to V : Nhớ để làm,