English 9 - unit 6 - ly thuyet va thuc hanh

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I/ GETTING STARTED – LISTEN AND READ
Match the phrases in column A with their meanings in column B
Garbage dump:
Deforestation
Air pollution
Dynamite fishing
Water pollution
Spraying pesticides
Viec phun thuoc tru sau
O nhiem khong khi
Bai rac
Nan pha rung
O nhiem nuoc
Viec danh bat ca bang thuoc no/ minVOCABULARY
Garbage = rubbish = trash
Garbage dump
Garbage bin
N
N
N
Rac thai
Bai rac
Thung rac

Forest
Deforest
Deforestation
N
V
N
Rung
Pha rung
Nan pha rung

Pollute
Pollution
Pollutant
Polluted
Unpolluted
V
N
N
Adj.
Adj.
Lam cho o nhiem
Su o nhiem
Chat gay o nhiem
Bi o nhiem
Khong bi o nhiem

Spray
V
Phun, xit

Pesticide
Pest
N
Adj.
Thuoc tru sau
Sau bo

Dynamite
N
Min, thuoc no

Environment
Environmental
Environmentalist
N
Adj.
N
Moi truong
Thuoc ve moi truong
Nha moi truong (nguoi)

Divide
Division
V
N
Chia
Su chia cat

Need

Necessity
Necessary
Necessarily
V, N
N
Adj.
Adv
Can
Nhu cau
Su can thiet
Can thiet
1 cach can thiet

Provide
Provision
V
N
Cung cap
Su cung cap

Disappointed
Disappoint
Disappointment
Adj.
V
N
That vong
Lam cho (ai) that vong
Su that vong

Spoil
Spoiled
V
Adj.
Lam hu hong
Bi hu hong

Area
N
Khu vuc

Make something/ somebody + adj.
Keep something/ somebody + adj.

Lam cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao
Giu cho ai do/ vat gi co tinh chat nhu the nao
Ex: She always keeps her room clean (co ay luon giu cho phong cua minh sach se)


II/ SPEAK
Persuade
Persuasion
Persuasive
Persuasively
V
N
Adj.
Adv.
Thuyet phuc
Su thuyet phuc
Day tinh thuyet phuc
1 cach thuyet phuc

Protect
Protection
Protective
Protectively
V
N
Adj.
Adv.
Bao ve
Su bao ve
An toan, co tinh bao ve, che cho

Banana leaves
N
La chuoi

Wrap
V
Goi, bao boc

Dissolve
Dissolving
V
Adj.
Phan huy

Reuse
V
Tai

Recycle
V
Tai che

Can
Canned
N
Adj.
Lon (nuoc ngot, beer, do hop)
Duoc dong lon

Nature
Natural
Naturally
N
Adj.
Adv.
Thien nhien
Thuoc vet tu nhien, thien nhien
1cach tu nhien

Resource
N
Nguon

Harm

Harmful
Harmfully
V,
N
Adj.
Adv.
Gay hai
Su gay hai
Co the gay hai

Health
Healthy
Healthful
N
Adj.
Adj.
Suc khoe
Khoe manh
Bo duong

Energy
Energetic
Energetically
N
Adj.
Adv.
Nang luong
Day nang luong


Prevent
Prevent sb from doing sth
Prevention
V

N
Ngan chan
Ngan cho ai do dung lam gi
Su ngan chan

Instead of
Prep.
Thay vi

Avoid
Avoidance
V
N
Tranh ne
Su tranh ne

Reduce
Reduction
V
N
Giam
Su giam

Exhaust
Exhaust fume
V
Thai ra
Khoi thai

Litter
Littering
V
N
Phong ue, khac nho, xa rac


Structures:
SUGGESTION
I think you should …
Won’t you …?
Why don’t you …
Why not …
It would be better if you …
Let’s …



+



V – bare infinitive (dong tu o dang nguyen mau)

Structures:
SUGGESTION
What about…?
How about…?


+


V-ing


III/ LISTEN
Listen and fill in the blanks
Our ocean are becoming extremely ……………………………(1). Most of this …………………….(2) comes from the land, which means it comes from ……………………..(3).
First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this.
Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of ………………………..(4) into the sea each year.
Thirdly, there are oil spilled from ship. A ship has an ……………………….(5) and oil leaks from the vessel. This is not