E9 tu chon chu de 1 simple past & WISH

A. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
( Thì quá khứ đơn )
I. Formation : Thì quá khứ đơn được thành lập theo hình thức sau :
Tobe : was / were.
Ex : She was very tired.
They were very happy.
Ordinary verbs:
( + )
S + V-ed / V2
Ex : They wanted to see a movie.
She came here yesterday.
( - )
S + did not + V ( bare – infinitive )
- did not = didn’t
Ex : They didn’t want to see a movie.
She didn’t come here yesterday.
( ? )
Did + S + V ( bare – infinitive ) ?
Ex : Did they want to see a movie ?
Did she come here yesterday?
II. Uses : Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để :
1.Chỉ một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.( Thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như : yesterday, ago, last week / month / year …, in / on + past time ).
Ex : He visited Hue in 2002
2.Chỉ một chuỗi các hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ex : After he arrived in Hue, he visited his grandparents, saw some friends and went sightseeing around Hue.
3.Chỉ một sự việc xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt.
Ex : His father worked in a factory for 10 years.
III. Exercise : Put the verbs in parentheses in the past simple tense.
1. Yesterday morning, Mary ( get ) _______ up very late. She hurriedly ( wash ) ______ her face, ( brush ) ________her teeth, ( rinse ) _________her mouth, ( get ) _________ dressed quickly then ( ride ) _________ to school without eating breakfast.
2. I ( meet ) ________Tom and Ann at the airport yesterday.
3. My grandfather ( plant ) ________this tree twenty years ago.
4. She ( work ) _________ for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
5. What time ( you / get ) _________to work this morning ?
6. Lan ( not / go ) __________ swimming last Sunday.
7. We ( post ) _________ the parcel three weeks ago.
8. We ( want ) _________ to go to the theater last night, but there 9. ( not / be ) ________any seats.
10. John ( work ) _______ very hard when he ( be ) ______ a student.
B. WISH SENTENCE( Câu ước muốn )
I. Form :
Ước muốn ở hiện tại :
S + wish + S + V ( past subjunctive )
* Past subjunctive : Quá khứ bàn thái → Dùng giống quá khứ đơn, riêng “tobe” dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.
Ex : I wish Hoa were here.
I wish I knew her telephone number.
I wish he didn’t tell you about that.
Ước muốn ở tương lai :
S + wish + S + would / could + V( bare – infinitive )
Ex : I wish Hoa could come tomorrow.
I wish he would tell me about that.
I wish he would answer my letter.
II. Use :
Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn tưởng tượng không có thật ( ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ).
Ex 1. I don’t know French. ( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish I knew French.
2. I can’t speak Japanese. ( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish I could speak Japanese.
3. My parents live in Ho Chi Minh City.( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish my parents didn’t live in Ho Chi Minh City.
4. She can’t come tomorrow. ( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish she could come tomorrow.
5. My father won’t stop smoking. ( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish my father would stop smoking.
6. They will leave for England next week. ( tình huống có thật )
→ I wish they wouldn’t leave for England next week.
7.She isn’t a famous singer.
→ I wish she were a famous singer.
8. Mai doesn’t stay with me at the moment.
→ I wish Mai stayed with me at the moment
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.
1. I wish my room ( be ) __________ bigger.
2. I wish it ( not / rain ) __________ so much in London.
3. I wish there ( not / be ) __________ so many people there.
4. I wish I ( not / have ) __________ to work.
5. I wish she ( can ) __________ get a good job.
6. I wish he ( want ) __________ to dance with me.
7. I wish I ( have ) __________ a new bike.
8. I wish they ( stop ) __________ making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
11. John wishes he ( know ) __________ how to use a printer.
12. She wishes she ( live ) __________ in a big city.
Exercise 2 : Write sentences with “ I + wish …”.
1.I can’t give up smoking ( but I’d like to ).
→ I wish……………………………………………………………
2.I don’t have any cigarettes ( and I need one ).
→ I wish I …………………………………………………
3.I don’t know many people ( and I’m lonely ).
→ I wish I ……………………………………………………
4.George isn’t here ( and I need him ).
→ I wish George ……………………………………………
5.It’s cold ( and I hate cold weather ).
→ I wish it ……………………………………………………
6.I live in London ( and I hate London ).
→ I wish I ……………………………………………………
7.Tina can’t come to the party ( she’s my best friend ).
→ I wish Tina…………………………………………………
8.I have to work tomorrow ( but I’d like to stay in bed ).
→ I wish I ……………………………………………………
9.I don’t know anything about cars ( my car has just broken down ).
→ I wish I ……………………………………………………
10.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and that’s a pity ).
→ I wish I ……………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning with “ S + wish …”.
1. I speak English badly.
→ I wish………………………………………………………
2. He can’t swim as well as his friends.
→ He wishes …………………………………………………
3. She has to go to school today.
→ She wishes ……………………………………………….
4. I want to meet you now.
→ I wish ……………………………………………………..
5. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.
→ They wish …………………………………………………
6. I don’t know much about him.
→ I wish ……………………………………………………..
7. We’d like to live in Ha Noi.
→ We wishes …………………………………………………
8. I am sorry. I am not well now.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………
9. I don’t have time to help you do this work.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………
10. I can’t help my sister with the housework.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using “ S + wish …”.
1. I don’t have a motorbike now.
…………………………………………………………………
2. I can’t go on holiday with you.
…………………………………………………………………
3. It is raining now.
…………………………………………………………………
4. I don’t know the answer.
…………………………………………………………………
5. I want to go to the concert with you but I am very busy.
…………………………………………………………………
6. You are making so much noise late at night.
…………………………………………………………………
7. It’s pity I can’t borrow your car.
…………………………………………………………………
8. You complain all the time.
…………………………………………………………………
9. I’m sorry I can’t help you.
…………………………………………………………………
10. We live in a small house.
…………………………………………………………………
Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer.
1. I wish my brother …………. up smoking.
A. gives B. would give C. will give D. would be giving
2. My garden is small. I wish it ……bigger .
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
3. We wish it ………….. now.
A. doesn’t rain B. hasn’t rained C. didn’t rain D. wasn’t raining
4. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I …………… in bed.
A. stayed B. should stay C. stay D. would stay
5. I like my new boss but I wish she …………… more responsibility.
A. gives B. would give C. has given D. give
6. I’m getting bored with my recent job. I wish I ………….. another job.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
7. They wish they ……… in their hometown now to enjoy the festival.
A. can be B. are C. will be D. could be
8. I wish the boss ……………. us to stay home tomorrow.
A. had allowed B. allows C. allowed D. would allow
9. I wish my father ………….. soccer at night. It’s so annoying.
A. won’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. can’t watch D. wouldn’t watch
10. He wishes his son …………….. harder on his study.
A. would try B. will try C. tried D. tries
11. She wishes she …… strong enough to be a volleyball player.
A. is B. will be C. were D. are
12. I really enjoy our trip to the theater. I wish we ……..more often.
A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
13. I’ve no idea where we are. I wish we ………….. a map.
A. have B. would have C. had D. will have
14. I wish you …………….. your dirty shoes in your bedroom.
A. won’t leave B. don’t leave C. aren’t left D. wouldn’t leave
15. She wishes she …………… not so fat.
A. were B. is C. was D. will be
16. I wish I ………. Russian to talk to the man sitting beside me
A. can speak B. speak C. could speak D. will speak
17. The test is too difficult for me. I wish it ………….. a bit easier.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
18. She wishes she …………… a bigger house for her family.
A. has B. will have C. can have D. had
19. I wish I ……………. a plane.
A. could fly B. can fly C. will fly D. fly
20. The mother wishes her little daughter ………….. how to look after herself.
A. knows B. knew C. will know D. can know
21. People are cutting a lot of trees. I wish they …………… their action to protect the environment.
A. would stop B. stopped C. will stop D. stop
22. The boss wishes the employees ………….. their work again more seriously after the strike.
A. will start B. start C. would start D. started
23. He wishes his business … better in the coming time.
A. will be B. is C. were D. would be
24. I wish I ……………. afford a laptop.
A. can B. could C. is D. can be
25. I wish my parents ………….. to work so much.
A. don’t have B. had C. didn’t have D. won’t have