E8- Review Unit 9-10-11

- Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings

1. To help orphans and poor people is good.
 It’s good to help orphans and poor people.
2. The boy was bitten by a dog. The boy is smart.
 The boy bitten by a dog is smart.
3. Do you mind my smoking?
 Do you mind if I smoke.
4. The cat is sitting on the table. It is wild.
 The cat sitting on the table is wild.
5. He was punished by his mother.
 His mother punished him
1. Phrases of purpose.
Affirmative purpose: In order to / so as to / to + bare infinitive.
Negative purpose: In order not to / so as not to / not to + bare infinitive.
She saves a lot of money in order to buy a house.
2. Modal will to make requests, offers and promises.
Will you open the door, please?
Will you have a glass of lemon juice?
I promise I will come on time.
3. Passive forms.
People play football all over the world.
 Football is played all over the world.
4. Adjective followed by an infinitive and a noun clause.
She is happy to get her parents’ letter.
She is happy that you come to her birthday party.
5. –ed and –ing participles.
The boy standing at the school-gate is Tom.
The rice cooker made in Japan is very good.
6. Requests with Would you mind ..?, Do you mind..?, Would you mind if..?, Do you mind if..?
Would you mind sitting here?
Do you mind closing the door?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
Do you mind if I take a photo?