E7 day chuyen de buoi chieu

BUỔI 1: COMPARISION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
a. Absolute (So sánh ngang bằng):
Khẳng định: bằng nhau

Ex: My sister is as tall as me.
Phủ định:
: không................... bằng
Ex: She does not work so/as hard as her friends (do).
AS + Adj/Adv + AS
NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS
b. Comparative (So sánh hơn)
Với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn: : …. hơn
Ex: Ann is taller than me.
 Với tính từ, trạng từ dài:
Ex: This exercise is more difficult than that one.
NOTES:
Một số tính từ ngắn có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng những từ sau đây thì vẫn xem như tính từ 1 âm tiết: -y, -ow, -er, -le, -et
Ex: Happy  happier narrow  narrower quiet  quieter
Clever  Cleverer simple  simpler
 Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm mà trướcphụ âm là một nguyên âm thì chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ER
Ex: Hot  hotter big  bigger
Adj./Adv. + ER + THAN
MORE + Adj./ Adv. + THAN
c. Superlative (So sánh nhất)
: Với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn:
Ex: The Nile is the longest river in the world.
 Với tính từ, trạng từ dài:
Ex: That was the most interesting story I`ve ever read
Các trường hợp bất quy tắc:
Adj./Adv Comparative Superlative
Good, well better the best
Bad, badly worse the worst
Many, much more the most
Little less the least
Far farther/further the farthest/furthest
Ex: They all behaved badly, but Peter behaved the worst.
Anne feels much better today.

THE + Adj. + EST

THE MOST Adj./Adv.
d. Double Comparison (So s ánh k ép)
a.So sánh kép miêu tả sư viêc ngay càng phát tri ển


Ex: The standard of living is getting better and better.
The tests are more and more difficult.
b.So sánh kép miêu tả 2 sư viêc cung song song phat triên,sư thay đôi cua sư viêc nay se keo theo sư thay đôi cua sư viêc kia.

Short Adj.: Adj. + ER and Adj. + ER
Long Adj.: More and more +Adj.
The + adj./adv. + er, the + adj./adv. + er
The more + adj./adv., the more + adj./adv.
1I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc:

1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/best)
2. Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know.
3. Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s.
4.This poster is (colourfuler /more colourfull ) than the one in the hall.
5.Does Fred feel ( weller /better) today than he did yesterday?
6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)
7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women.
8. My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the three.
9.This pairs is ( the better/ the best) of the six pairs.
10. The colder the weather gets (sicker/the sicker) I feel.
best
happiest
faster
more colourful
Better
good
least
prettier
the best
The sicker
New words: taste (n) mïi vÞ / athletic (n) vËn ®éng viªn ®iÒn kinh
II.Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ, trạng từ trong ngoặc:.
1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.
3. His job is( important) than mine.
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well).
5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.
6.Today English is the ( international) of languages.
7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought.
8. Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs.
9. Bill is (good) than you thought.
10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known.
11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers.
12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read last week?
13. Gold is ( precious) than iron.
14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather yesterday.
15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week.
16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days.
17.Which is ( high) mountain in your country?
18. A black dog is ( strong) than a white dog.
19. Robert is ( fat) than his brother.
20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world.
1.as pretty
2. more expensive
3. more important
4. best
5. happier
6. most international
7.stronger
8.more comfortable
9. better
10. most delightful
11. most careful
12. more interesting
13.more precious
14.warmer
15.so/ as good
16.more pleasant
17.the highest
18. stronger
19. fatter
20.the largest
New words: delightful (adj) thú vị/ precious (adj) yêu thích
III. Viết lại cac cau sau, giư nguyen nghia cua cau da cho:.

1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees.
=> It’s …………………………………………………………………….
2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
=>It takes………………………………………………………………….
3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
=> We………………………………………………………………………
4. Jane cooks better than her sister.
=> Jane’s sister…………………………………………………………….
5.Tom is the best football player in this team.
=> Nobody in this team…………………………………………………..

colder today than it was yesterday.
more time to travel by train than by car
were busier at work today than that every day.
doesn’t cook as well as Jane
plays football as well as Tom
I/ viÕt l¹i c©u sao cho nghÜa kh«ng ®æi.

My friends have more candies than I.
-> I don’t ___________________________________
Lan eats more chocolate than Mai.
-> Mai _________________________________
The red book is small, the blue book is big.
-> The blue book ______________________________
My house is on the right of the Bank, the book store is on the left of the Bank
-> The bank ________________________________
Tuan is Mai’s younger brother
-> Mai is ___________________________________
Fruit is better than candy
-> Candy is _________________________________
My classes start early than Hoa’s classes
-> Hoa’s classes _____________________________
Mai is taller than Hoa
-> Hoa is ___________________________________
have so much/ many candies as my friends
is bigger than the red book
is between my house and the book store.
Tuan’s older sister
not so good as fruit
does not start as/so early as my classes.
shorter than Mai
does not eat so / as much (many) chocolate as Lan
III/ Viết lại các câu sau với từ gợi ý đầu sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi:

1.Your pen is under the newspaper.
The newspaper ........................................
2.My farm has a lot of vegetables and cattle
There are ............................................
3.Lan is Tuan`s younger sister.
Tuan ................................................
4.The market is in front of the restaurant.
The restaurant .........................................
5.The market is on the left of the restaurant.
? The restaurant is ......................................
6.My teacher rides a bike to the school every day
My teacher goes ........................................
7.Long is 15 years old, Nga is 13 and Loan is 10.
? Long is the ............................................
is on your pen
a lot of vegetables and cattle in my farm
is Lan’s older brother
is opposite the market
on the right of the market
to school every day by bike
oldest, nga is younger than Long and Loan is the youngest