E 9 - PHÁT ÂM TỔNG HỢP

KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA

A. Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi



ÂM


TRONG TỪ


KÝ HIỆU


SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT


VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA


/i

see


/ si: /

i -i

free, tea, we, key, knee


/i/

happy

/ ‘hæpi /


i

study, busy, ready, really


/I/

sit

/ /


i

fix, with, witness, liter, hit


/e/

ten

/ ten /


e

lend, spend, when, rent, bed


/æ/

cat

/ kæt /


a - e

map, fan, land, fat, hat,


/a

father

/ fa:δә(r) /


a - a

farm, calm, star, park, car


/o/

got

/ /


o

hot, cod, spot, cock, slot


/o

saw

/ : /


ô - ô

more, course, store, ashore


/U/

put

/ /


u

look, cook, foot, book


/u

too

/ : /


u - u

cool, shoe, whose, move


/u/

actual

//


u

gradual, educate, graduation


/ú/

cup

/ /


ấ - á

young, among, enough, stuff


/3

fur

/ :(r) /


ơ -ơ

stir, nurse, shirt, skirt


/ə/

about

/ /


ơ

today, ago, nature, colour


/eI/

say

/ /


ê -i

away, stay, may, play


/ əu /

go

/ g əu /


ơu

show, hold, phone, coat


/aI/

my

/ /


ai

kind, like, while, shy, nice


/oI/

boy

/ /


oi

coin, toy, noisy, spoil


/au/

now

/ /


au

cow, how, cloud, trousers


//

hear

/ /


i-ơ

near, tear, fear, steering


//

hair

/ /


e-ơ

share, where, care, fair, stair


//

pure

/ (r) /


u-ơ

sure, tour, pure, cure







B. Phụ âm



ÂM


TRONG TỪ


KÝ HIỆU


SO VỚI ÂM
TIẾNG VIỆT


VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA


/p/

pen


/ pen /

pờ

people, put, police, stop


/b/

bad

/ bæd /


bờ

bad, boy, bill, bob, baby


/t/

tea

/ : /


tờ

teacher, toy, tin, tonight


/d/

did

/ /


đờ

do, donkey, intend, doubt


/k/

cat

/ kæt /


khờ

cow, copy, skull, thank


/g/

get

/ get /


gờ

game, bag, gather, guide, gun


/t∫/

chain

/ t∫eIn /


tờ-chờ

chip, choice, teach, cheers


/dz/

jam

/ /


đờ-dờ

bridge, village, join, jam, June


/f/

fall

/ :l /


phờ

photo, finish, fat, cough