E 11 - GERUND & PARTICIPLE

V-ING AND HAVING + P.P

I. Viết lại dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund hay Present Participle
1. ( Feel) …………..….. hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.
2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) ………..…….to work
3. ( Swim) ………..……. is my favourite sport.
4. One of life’s pleasure is ( have) ………….…….breakfast in bed.
5. ( Whistle) ……………..…. to himself, he walked down the road.
6. In spite of ( miss) …………….… the train , we arrived on time.
7. They found the money …………….….( lye) on the ground.
8. He was trapped in a (burn)……….…….. house.
9. I’m tired of ………….……( work) eight hours a day.
10. She always puts off (go) ………….…… to the dentist.

II. Viết lại dang đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund ,Present Participle, perfect participle.
1. She admitted ( kill) ………..………her husband.
2.I reget ( write) ………..……… her that letter.
3.I enjoy ( play)………….… tennis with my friends.
4. Martin denied (see) …………..….. the accused man on the day of the crime.
5.( Tell) ………….……. me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house.
6. Will you enter for the next eloquence contest?-
(Win) ………….… twice , I don’t want to try again. Let’s give chances to other.
7. ( Improve ) …………………. her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better.

III. Viết lại các câu sau dùng Perfec Participle mà nghía không đổi.
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play.
->………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. We have done two tests today , so we are exhausted
.->………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on.->………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
10.I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Zoe had practiced a lot , so she was sure of her winning in the competition
.->………………………………………………………………………………………..

IV. Viết lại câu sau mà nghĩa không đổi:
1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.
-> We’re ………………………………………………………………
2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When ………………………………………………………………
3. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented …………………………………………………
4. David did his homework and the went to bed.
-> After having ………………………………………… ……………
5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook.
-> Learning…………………………………………………………….

VII. Viết lại câu sau dùng After hoặc Before.
1. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong.
2. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before…………………………………………………………….
3. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths
.-> After………………………………………………………………..
4. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.-> After……………………………
5. He bought a radio. First he checked the price.-> After…………………………………
6. They argued. Then they fought.-> After……………………………………………
7. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before…………………………………………………
8. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.
-> After…………………………….
9. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.
-> Before………………………………………………..
10. She watched the film, then she wrote a report.
-> After…………………………………

VIII. Viết lại các câu sau dùng Gerund Phrase
1. A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday 
.->Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit.
2. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language.
->………………………………………………………
3. Grow your own food. It’s less expensive.
->…………………………………………………………
4. It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long.
->…………………………………………………
5. You are not allow to smoke here
->…………………………………………………..