E 10 U 14 language focus

3/25/2010 11:34 PM
1
WELCOME TO OUR class
PHU TAM UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL
Presented by Thai Hue Linh
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
2
warmer
Observe these pictures in 10 seconds
- Work in groups. Remember the names of the animals in the pictures as much as possible to write down
- The group who can write down more will be the winner
kIM`S GAMES
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
3
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
4
CONGRATULATION!
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
5
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
6
Rules :
* G + o, u, a, r, l :→ /g/
Examples : go, guess, game, group,glass
* The rest : → /dʒ/
Examples : village, geology
Note : get, girl, gild → /g/
* k : → /k/
Examples : jacket, keep
* k+ n : → silent /k/
Examples : knight, knife, know, knee
* C+ a, o, u ,l, r : → /k/
Examples : call, concert, cup, club, cream
* ch : → /k/
Examples : school, chemistry, mechanic
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
7
Nga: Mai, we haven’t got any sugar left
Mai: Oh. Haven’t we? I’ll get some from the shop then
Will you come with me, An?
Ann: No. I am going to stay at home to take care of my baby sister.
Why do you want to buy it?
Mai: I’m going to make some cakes
Ann:Oh, I’ll help you to make them. Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain
Unit 14. Language Focus
II. Grammar
Will or going to
BE + GOING TO + V
WILL + V
Form:
She decides to get some sugar at the time of speaking
prediction
She has already decided
invitation
Ann has already decided
offer
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
8
Unit 14. Language Focus
II. Grammar
Will or going to: Sẽ, sắp
Cả Will và Going to được dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ
xảy ra trong tương lai.
- Dùng Going to để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, hành động này đã được quyết định, có kế hoạch từ trước.
- Dùng Will để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, hành động này được quyết định ngay lúc nói.
Will còn được dùng để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai không có cơ sở ở hiện
tại. Được dùng với các đặc ngữ: (I am) sure, (I) think, probably.
- Going to còn được dùng để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai có cơ sở ở hiện tại.
a. Going to
b. Will
- Will được dùng để mời, đề nghị ai làm gì.
1. Giống nhau:
2. Khác nhau
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
9
Unit 14. Language Focus
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences using Will (‘ll) or going to.
A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: …………………… .the news (I/watch)
A: Oh, I’ve just realised I haven’t got any money.
B. Haven’t you? Don’t worry. …………..you some (I/lend)
I’m going to watch
I’ll lend
Will or going to
Example
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
10
Grammar:
Will vs. going to (tương lai thường và tương lai dự định)
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using will (’ll) or going to.
1. A: I’ve got a headache.
B: Have you ? Wait there and …………………………….. an aspirin
for you. (I/get)
2. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water ?
B: ……………………………………. the car. (I/wash)
3. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, Have you ? What colour ……………………….…………….it?
(you/paint)
4. A: Where are you going ? Are you going shopping ?
B: Yes, ……………………………… something for dinner. (I/buy)
5. A: I don’t know how to use this camera.
B: It’s quite easy. ……………………………… you. (I/show)
6. A: What would you like to eat ?
B: …………………………….. a sandwich, please. (I/have)
7. A: Did you post that letter for me ?
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. …………………… it now. (I/do)
I’ll get
I am going to wash
are you going to paint
I’m going to buy
I’ll show
I’ll have
I’ll do
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
11
Unit 14. Language Focus
Will: making predictions.
Exercise 2.
Complete the sentences, using Will or won’t
and any other words that are needed
Example:
Mary’s been studying very hard for her exams.
I’m sure ………………………………….
she’ll pass the exams easily
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
12
Will: Making predictions (dự đoán trước)
Exercise 2.
Complete the sentences, using will or won’t and any other
words that are needed.
If you have problems with your homework, ask John. I’m sure ………………… you.
I’ll ask my sister for some money, but I know she ………………………………… . She’s really mean.
You don’t need your umbrella today. I don’t think ……………………
I can’t read small writing any more. I think I …………………………… soon.
Don’t sit in the sun too long. You ………………………
Don’t try that new restaurant.I’m sure you ……………………
I’m having my driving test soon, but I know ………………… I haven’t had enough lessons.
he’ll help
won’t lend me any money
it will rain today
will have to wear glasses
’ll have a headache
I won’t pass it.
won’t like it
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
13
Unit 14. Language Focus
Will: making offers.
Exercise 3:
Make offers with I’ll for the following situations
Example
will
It’s so hot in this room
I …………..open the window.
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
14
Will: Making offers (đề nghị)
Exercise 3.
Make offers with I’ll for the following situations.
I’m dying for a drink !
 …………………………………………
There’s someone at the door.
 …………………………………………
I haven’t got any money.
 …………………………………………
I need to be at the station in ten minutes.
 ……………………………………a lift.
My suitcases are so heavy !
 …………………………………………
I’ll make you a cup of tea
I’ll open it.
I’ll lend you some.
I’ll give you
I’ll carry them for you.
To be dying for st / to do st: thèm muốn, khát khao
Unit 14. Language Focus
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
15
Further Practice

I. Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the others.
1.Cat cut cancer clock
2.Girl gate goal general
3.Ginger village gesture get
4.Orchestra chicken cheap choose
5.Cycle cement soccer concert
6.Come clear Christmas kitchen
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
16
1. Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you……….…it
A. pass
B. are going to pass
C. won’t pass
D. will pass
2. Joe: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
John: No, thanks, Joe. Ann……………me.
A. will take
B. is going to take
C. takes
D. has taken
3. It’s raining. Don’t go out. I think you………..wet.
A. won’t get
B. take
C. are going to get
D. will get
4. Linda and I ………….to market on Sunday.
A. are going to go
B. will go
C. is going to go
D. go
II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
17
I am saving money
I ………………… .. buy a ………………………..
am going to
television
Complete the sentence
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
18
What happens?
It ………………. rain.
Look at the black clouds!
is going to
3/25/2010 11:34 PM
19
Homework
+ Do the rest of the execises
+ Write 5 sentences using will and 5 sentences
using be going to
+ Prepare Test yourself E