ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI ANH VĂN KHỐI 9( HỌC KỲ I, NĂM HỌC: 2016 - 2017)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ I - LỚP 9 NĂM HỌC 2016-2017
A. GRAMMAR :(Tóm lược)
1/ The past simple tense(Thì quá khứ đơn)
-What did he do on the weekend ? ( He went to see a movie.
-Where did they go last Sunday ? ( They stayed at home.
-S +was/ were./ S+ wasn’t/ weren’t ./ Was/ Were + S ?.
- S + V( V2/ Ved )/ S+ didn’t + V-inf./ Did + S + V-inf ?
2/ The present Perfect (Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
-S + have / has + P.P./ S + haven’t/ hasn’t +P.P./ Have/ Has + S + P. P ?
-How long have you known him ? ( I have known him for 5 years./ since 1990.
-Have you seen her recently ?--> No, I haven’t seen her since last week.
* It started to rain two hours ago. ( It has rained for two hours/ It has been raining for two hours
* The last time I met him was a month ago. ( I haven’t met him for a month.
3/ The passive voice : (Bị động)
Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + Be + VP. P + by O
Active
Passive
Active
Passive

S + Vinf/V+s/es +O
S+am/is/are+ Vp.p+(by+O)
S+have/has+Vp.p+O
S+have+been+Vp.p+(by+O)

S + V2/Ved + O
S+was/were + Vp.p+(by+O)
S+was/were+Ving+O
S+was/were+being+Vp.p+(by+O)

S+am/is/are+Ving+O
S+am/is/are+being+Vp.p+(by+O)
S+had+Vp.p+O
S+had+been+Vp.p+(by+O)

S+ will/shall+Vinf +O
S+will/shall +be +Vp.p+(by+O)
S+MD +Vinf+O
S+MD+be+Vp.p+(by+O)

-Rice is grown in tropical country.
-Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century.
-Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year.
-The new market has been built in Phan Thiet.
4/ Wish sentence: (Câu mong ước)
*Present wish: S+Wish(es) +S +
- He wishes he were a doctor . - I wish I could drive a car . -I wish I stayed at home now.

* Future wish: S+Wish(es) +S +
-He wishes she would visit her next week -I wish she wouldn’t leave me.

* Past wish: S+Wish(es) +S +

-He wishes the students had reviewed the lessons carefully -I wish he hadn’t known the truth.
5/ Adverb clause of result : so, therefore (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả)
-Hoa worked hard, so she passed the exam.
6/ Adverb clause of reason ; because, as, since. (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả)
-It is difficult for Hong Hoa to get access to the Internet because she lived in the country side.
-Because/Since/As she was sick, she didn’t go to school.
* Because + Clause = Because of /Due to + Noun phrase
Eg: Because he is lazy, he learns badly. = Because of /Due to his laziness, he learns badly.
* Note: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả với “so” trái ngược với mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do với “because, as, since”
Eg: He does the homework every day, so he learns well.
= Because he does the homework every day, so he learns well.
7/ Adverb clause of condition
Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xãy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If clause: Simple present tense
Main clause: Simple future / Imperative / Modal verb + Vinf
-If you study hard , you will get good marks. -If you meet her, please send her my regards.
-John usually walks to school if he has enough time.-If she eats much, she will be overweight.
* Imperative +or + Simple future = If you don’t + Vinf , simple future