Đề cương ôn thi

Name: ……………………..………………….. Class: 9A….

THE SECOND SEMESTER GENERAL REVISION
English 9 – School year: 2018 – 2019
________ ***________

A/ VOCABULARY/ PRONUNCIATION
Unit 6 -> 10

B/ GRAMMAR
TENSES:
1/ The simple present tense: S + V/ V-s/es
* Aux: do/ does
* Adv: every day, every morning, always, usually, often, sometimes, never...

2/ The present progressive: S + am/ is / are + V-ing
* Adv: now, at the moment, at present

3/ Near future tense: S + be going to + V(Inf.)
(am / is / are)

4/ Simple future tense: S + will/shall + V(in.f)
* Adv: tomorrow, next week/year/month/summer, …

5/ The simple past tense: S + V-ed / V2 ( be -> was / were )
* Aux: did
* Adv: yesterday, last week/year/month/summer …, …ago , in 1998

6/ The past progressive: S + was / were + V-ing

7/ The present perfect tense: S +has/have+ V(p.p)
* Preposition: since / for
* Adv: recently, just, already, yet, ever, so far, lately, never … before

8/ The past perfect tense: S + had + V(p.p)

II. MODAL VERBS:
- can/ could * Negative form: S + Modal verb + NOT + V(inf.)
may/ might * Interrogative form: (WH-) + Modal verb + S + V(inf.) …?
- should + V(inf.) Ex: They might be traces of gemstones. There may be a lot of
- ought to precious stones on Mars.
must Ex: Start to dream now and your dream may come true some day.

III. STRUCTURES
Adverb. clause of cause / reason


WHY …? Ex: She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
- S + V … because S + V … Because she was sick, she didn’t go to school.
Because S + V …, S + V…
Since * Note: BECAUSE OF + n/ n.phrase/ V-ing phrase
As ( bởi vì ) Ex: She didn’t go to school because of her sickness.
2. Adverb. clause of result

S + V … , so S + V … Ex: They were tired, so they sat down under the tree for a rest.
(vì vậy, vì thế)

3. Adverb. clause of concession

- S + V … although S + V … Ex: The children go to school although it is raining.
- Though
- Although S + V … , S + V … * Note:
- Even though DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF + N.phrase/ V-ing phrase
(mặc dù) Ex: Despite heavy rain, the children go to school.


4. Connectives
Addition : and/ as well as/ besides/ moreover … Cause : because/ since / as
Conflict : but / however… Result : so/ therefore
Concession: although/ though/ even though Choice : or

Ex: Hoa failed her English test. Therefore, she has to do the test again.
Nga is very tired. However, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.

5. Conditional sentence

TYPE
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE



1/ Real condition


S. present

If + S + V/ V-s/es …

- S. future : S + will + V(inf.) …
- Modal verbs : S + can + V(inf.) …
must
should
have to
- Commands : V + O …

2/ Unreal condition at present
S.past / Past subjunctive

If + S + V-ed/ V2
(be -> were)


S + would + V(inf.) …
could
might


Ex: 1. If the weather is nice, we will go camping.
2. She must finish her homework if she wants to