Đề cương ôn thi

Trường THCS TT Tuy Phước
GV biên soạn: Nguyễn Hữu Lễ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II- KHỐI LỚP 9
Môn: Tiếng Anh - Năm học: 2011 -2012
A. GRAMMAR:
I. Tenses:
1. The present simple tense
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday
2. The present progressive tense :
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now, at the present, at the moment
3. The future simple tense:
S + will + V1 + O
Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday...........
4. The past simple tense
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007.....
5. The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 .The present perfect tense
S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives)
II. Passive voice:
Ex:
Active: Mr. Smith taught English.


Passive: English was taught by Mr. Smith.
BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG

TENSE ( Thì )
ACTIVE ( Caâu chuû ñoäng )
PASSIVE ( Caâu bò ñoäng )

1. Simple present ( HTĐ)
S + Verb ( s / es )
S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed

2. Present continuous ( HTTD )
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed

3. Simple past (QKĐ)
S + V2 / V-ed
S + was / were + V3 / V-ed

4. Past continuous ( QKTD )
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed

5. Present perfect ( HTHT )
S + have / has + V3 / V-ed
S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed

6. Modal verbs
S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V2 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed…

III. Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì
Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

Simple present
Simple past
This/ These
That/ Those

Present progressive
Past progressive
Here
There

Will
Would
Now
Then

Must
Had to
Today/ Tonight
That day/ That night

Can
Could
Tomorrow
The next day/ the following day

May
Might
Last
Before

1. IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh)
+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me ( The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
+ NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me ( He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son ( She told her son never to do that
2. STATEMENTS (Câu phát biểu)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” ( They say ( that) she is going to America for six months
“ I went home early” ( She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say)( động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật không có sự thay đổi về thì
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told) ( thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì.
3. QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi )
1. YES / NO questions
Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “. ( She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty.