Đề Cương Ôn tập Hki1_Av8

PHÒNG GD&ĐT NÚI THÀNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8
TRƯỜNG THCS KIM ĐỒNG HỌC KỲ I – Năm học 2009-2010

1. Tenses: Simple Present (hiện tại đơn); Simple Past (quá khứ đơn); Used to; Simple Future (tương lai đơn), Be going to; Present simple with future meaning; Present Perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
Simple present: S + V(-s/-es) ( To talk about general truths.
Examples: The earth is round. The earth goes round the sun. The moon doesn’t go round the sun.
Simple past: S + V-ed / V2 ( To express an action happened and finished in the definite past time. (yesterday; ago; in May; in 2005; last Sunday/ week/ month/ year…)
Examples: What did you do last night? – I did my homework and then I went to bed.
Used to: often happened in the past and now no longer occurs. (đã thường)
Examples: I used to go fishing when I was a child.
In the past there used to be a school here. Now they build a shopping mall here.
Simple future: S + will + bare infinitive ( To express an action that will happen in the future. (tonight; tomorrow; in 5 minutes; in 2012; next week/ month/ year..)
Examples: He will come to visit us next Saturday.
Be going to: future of intention (diễn đạt dự định tương lai)
Examples: What are you going to do this weekend? – I am going to visit my home village.
Present simple with future meaning: Thì hiện tại đơn mang nghĩa tương lai. (Xem bài tập 1 trang 60 SGK)
Examples: A: What are you going to do tonight?
B: I’m going to see a movie at Sao Mai movie theater?
A: When does it start?
B: It starts at 6.45
Present perfect: S + have / has + P.P. (V-ed/V3) … + since / for… ( to express an action happened in the past and has continued to the present time.
Examples: I’ve leaned English for nearly 3 years.
How long has she lived there? – She has lived there since 2005. (She still lives there now.)
Compare with: She lived in Da Nang for 5 years and then she moved to HCM city in 2005.
(She doesn’t live in Da Nang any longer.)
Exercise: Complete the sentences, using the correct tense or form.
1) The sun ____________ (rise) in the east and ___________(set) in the west.
2) Where __________ you __________(go) last Sunday? – I_________(go) to the countryside.
3) Nga has a movie ticket. She __________________ (see) a movie.
4) What time ________ the train ____________ (leave) for Ha Noi. – At 6 a.m.
5) Where __________ they ___________(collect) garbage? – At Dong Xuan Market.
6) My grandmother used to ___________(live) on a farm when she was young.
7) She ___________ (arrive) here last week. She ____________ (be) here for a week.
8) How long ________ you __________ (have) your computer? – Since I was in grade 7.
9) The world _______________ (change) rapidly. Things ___________ (never/ stay) the same.
10) What time ________ this train _________ (get) to London?
11) My brother ______ (leave) home 10 years ago. I ______________ (never/ meet) him again since then.
12) What________you __________ (do) last weekend? – I __________(play) golf.
13) The art exhibition _________ (open) at 8.00am on July 1st and ___________ (end) on July 15th.
14) I promise I ___________ (try) my best next semester.
15) Ba always _____ (get) good grades for Physics, but last he _______ (not get) good grades for Physics.
16) Look! Someone______________ (follow) her.
17) We __________ (live) in Da Nang for 15 years. Then in 1997 we __________ (move) to Tam Ky.
We __________ (live) in Tam Ky since 1997.
18) Mai __________ (watch) TV every night. But last night she ____________ (not watch) TV.
2. Structures:
(not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive : (không) đủ……..để…
Exercise: Answer the questions. Use: (not) + adjective + enough + to- infinitive
a. Can you ride a motor bike? (No/ not/ old) → No. I am not old enough to